치누아 아체베의 『무너져 내리다』에 대한 트랜스모던적 읽기 = A Transmodern Reading of Chinua Achebe`s Things Fall Apart

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Things Fall Apart has been beloved by people around the world for nearly half a century and has stood as world literature. Since the text was known for writing back to Joseph Conrad``s Heart of Darkness, many scholars have dealt with it in the postcolonial perspective. Nevertheless, this point of view doesn``t quite explain the reason why the work of art joined the ranks of world literature. This thesis sheds new light on Things Fall Apart with transmodern perspective in order to find the answer to the question on the literary position of the work. The objective of transmodernity is to give a critical examination into ‘the myth of modernity`` and to liberate those who have been treated unworthily as the oppressed Other. Approached in this term, this thesis focuses on two divergent attitudes of Igbo tribe towards the modernity. That is, transmodern reading not merely exposes violent behavior of modern ego in view of Okonkwo, but it also demonstrates through Nwoye the necessity of assimilating the rational outcome of western culture into Igbo life. However, this doesn``t mean that western culture is the key to solve the problems of Igbo society. By denying the innocence of modernity and affirming the alterity of the other (which was previously denied) it becomes available to discover an alternative potential to Eurocentrism: Igbo``s worldveiw, duality. Now Given the fact that duality doesn``t divide one into two but rather combine two, three, or four into one, it could be able to prove the neccessity of transmodern reading for Things Fall Apart.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 김용규, "혼종문화론: 지구화 시대의 문화연구와 로컬의 문화적 상상력" 소명출판 2013
• 2 리드, 리차드 J., "현대 아프리카의 역사(History of Modern Africa)" 삼천리 2013
• 3 이석구, "치누아 아체베와 민족주의 문제" 1 (1): 249-272, 2001
• 4 김용규, "세계고전 오디세이 2" 천년의 시작 259-287, 2008
• 5 Escobar, Arturo, "Worlds and Knowledges Otherwise: The Latin American Modernity/ Coloniality Research Program" 21 (21): 1-24, 2007
• 6 Dussel, Enrique, "Transmodernity and Interculturality: An Interpretation from the Perspective of Philosophy of Liberation" 1 (1): 1-26, 2012
• 7 Jameson, Fredric, "Third-world Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism" 15 : 65-88, 1986
• 8 Achebe, Chinua, "Things Fall Apart" Penguin 2001
• 9 Achebe, Chinua, "The Trouble with Nigeria" Fourth Dimension 2005
• 10 David Damrosch, "The Politics of Global English" 한국영어영문학회 60 (60): 193-209, 2014
• 11 Ranciere, Jacques, "The Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible" Continuum 2004
• 12 Dussel, Enrique, "The Invention of the Americas: Eclipse of the Other and the Myth of Modernity" Continuum 1995
• 13 Dussel, Enrique, "The Cultures of Globalization" Duke UP 3-31, 1998
• 14 Hoegberg, David, "Principle and Practice: The Logic of Cultural Violence in Achebe's Things Fall Apart" 26 (26): 69-79, 1999
• 15 Achebe, Chinua, "No Longer at Ease" Anchor Books 2011
• 16 Achebe, Chinua, "Morning Yet on Creation Day: Essays" Anchor 93-103, 1976
• 17 Achebe, Chinua, "Morning Yet on Creation Day" Anchor 74-84, 1976
• 18 Gutting, Gary, "Michel Foucault: A Very Short Introduction" Oxford 2005
• 19 Casanova, Pascale, "Literature as a World" 31 : 71-90, 2005
• 20 Davis, Colin, "Levinas: an Introduction" Notre Dame UP 1996
• 21 Achebe, Chinua, "Hopes and Impediments: Selected Essays" Anchor 1-20, 1989
• 22 Achebe, Chinua, "Hopes and Impediments" Anchor 30-39, 1988
• 23 Ganguly, Debjani, "Global Literary Refractions: Reading Pascale Casanova's the World Republic of Letters in the post-Cold War Era" 25 (25): 4-19, 2008
• 24 Aji, Aron, "Ezinma: The Ogbanje Child in Achebe's Things Fall Apart" 19/20 (19/20): 170-176, 1992
• 25 Dussel, Enrique, "Europe, Modernity, and Eurocentrism" 1 (1): 465-478, 2000
• 26 Dussel, Enrique, "Eurocentrism and Modernity" 20 (20): 65-76, 1993
• 27 Moretti, Franco, "Distant Reading" Verso 2013
• 28 Killam, G.D, "Dictionary of Literary Biography Ser. Vol. 117" Gale 1992
• 29 Ngugi wa Thiong'o, "Decolonizing the Mind" J. Currey 1986
• 30 Cott, Jonathan, "Conversations with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 76-87, 1997
• 31 Raghavacharyulu, D.V.K., "Conversations with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 88-93, 1997
• 32 Nkosi, Lewis, "Conversation with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 11-17, 1997
• 33 Lindfors, Bernth, "Conversation with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 27-34, 1997
• 34 Emenyonu, Ernest, "Conversation with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 35-44, 1997
• 35 Wilkinson, Jane, "Conversation with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 141-154, 1997
• 36 Ogbaa, Kalu, "Conversation with Chinua Achebe" Mississippi UP 64-75, 1997
• 37 Moraña, Mabel, "Coloniality at Large: Latin America and the Postcolonial Debate" Duke UP 2008
• 38 Whittaker, David, "Chinua Achebe‘s Things Fall Apart: 1958-2008" Editions Rodopi 2011
• 39 Jardine, Michael, "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart" Rodopi 13-34, 2011
• 40 Reichman, Ravit, "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart" Bloom's Literary Criticism 51-68, 2010
• 41 Fenwick, Mac, "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart" Bloom's Literary Criticism 99-114, 2010
• 42 Mapanje, Jack, "Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart" Rodopi 3-12, 2011
• 43 Ohaeto, Ezenwa, "Chinua Achebe : A Biography" Indiana UP 2000
• 44 Achebe, Chinua, "Achebe Discusses Africa 50 Years After Things Fall Apart"
• 45 두셀, 엔리케, "1492년 타자의 은폐: ‘근대성 신화’의 기원을 찾아서" 그린비 2011