孫文의 生涯와 救國主義 : with respect to his theory and practices 그 理論과 實踐 = A Study on the Life and the Nationalism of Sun Yat-Sen
저자
羅善吉 (인문과학대학 국민윤리학과)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1990
작성언어
Korean
KDC
040.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
61-120(60쪽)
제공처
소장기관
This paper deals with the nationalistic activities of the Great Sun Wen of China throuhout his life.
This places emphasis on his theory and the ways of directing a revolution in order to save China from extreme ditress, whcih is caused by the invasive policy of the advanced imperialistic powers, as well as the severe incompetent and deterioated Ch'ing dynasty from the late 19th century thrugh the early 20th. He was born in Gwantung, where he could beinfluenced by the ideas of anti-Ch'ing nationalism and social reforms.
He was deeply involved in the idea fo anti-Ching nationlism during the period of private learning in his childhood. As he grew up and was eduacted amist the atmosphere of the advanced western culture, he realized that his own country as underdeveloped. Consequently he was firmly determined to devote himself to the modernization of his country.
He became a doctor at the age of 27 in 1892 after he had learned the medicine of modern western countries. But he always regarded the establishement of a rich and powerful country as his foremost aim, while his career as a doctor only as means. Therefore, the period of his learning medicine was characterized by the basic formational stage of a revolution, which was designed to overturn the old incompetent and deteriorated Ch'ing dynasty. On the other hand, the period of his carrer as a doctor was characterized by the concrete operational stage for a revolution.
He established a revolutionary group, Heung Jung Hoi in Hawii, the predecessor of Chinese Kuomintang, in November, 1894, which was followed by the first revolution of anti-Ch'ing in October, 1895. which turned out to be a failure. After the event he flew to England and lived there in exile, devoting himself to reading at the library in London. It was this peiod that he formulated his political theory, the Three People's Principles. The theory was characterized by the priciples of nationalism. The people's right, and the public welfare, that was the national democracy, the policical democarcy, and the social democracy.
The revolutionary group, Heung Jung Hoi, which was followed by the enlarged Hsing Han Hoi, developed into the nation-wide organization, Chinease Dong maeng Hoi, in 1905, finally the Shin Hai Revlution in 1911 put and end to the rulling of the Ch'ing dynasty during the peirod of around 260 years adn the system of an Emperor for two millennium, and gave rise to the foundation of the first democratic system in Asia. the Republic of China.
He was elected as the first president, but yield his position to Wian S'kai, who held the real power in the Ch'ing dynasty, in order to prevent the civil war and achieve the peaceful unification. However, Wian turned to the anti-revolutionary government and the Sun Wen's revolutionary group again had to live in exile. Then Wian formed a conspiracy to become an Emperor, which ended in failure, and he died from a desease in 1916. After Wian's death, China still maintained the military bureaucratic government amid the tangled militarists. And the advanced powers, in collusion with the militarists, extended the period of a militaristic phase. Under this unfavorable condition. Sun Wen consistenly kept on pursuing his revolutionary line with a firm resolution.
He coped the change of the situation wiht an appropriate theory, the Three People's Principles and the Five Fights Constitution as a Political theory, along with his enormous publications on such as revolutionary strategies, foundational strategies, and industrial plans. His idealism was 'the world of the community', which was based upon' sharing everything under heaven'. which was a chinese traditional idea. From his theory the translated his democracy adn explaned the socialism.
He changed his ideas gradually and described his strategies, copign withe the change of the domestic and foreign situation, in the road fo the revolution facing with the danger of life or death. He fully recognized the nature of the powers, but earnestly requested and appealed to their support with his extraordinary patience. Nevertheless, all the great powers reacted as anti-Sun Wenism. Only Soviet Russia palyed an active role in supporting the revolutionary group.
In 1921, the chinese communistparty was established and in January, 1924, the Chinese Kuomintang and the communist party were finally unified by the active intervention of Comintern. The reform of the Kuomintang was based upon the policy toward anti-imperalism, anti-militarists, joining with Russia and acceptance of communism, and cooperation of agriculture andindustry, At the same time he declared the United Front of People's Revolution in the same year, and moving toward the north at the rist of his life in order to reach a compromise with the militarists. he died from a disease on the 12th of March, 1925.
Nowadays he is respected as the Father of a nation or the forerunner of a revolution in the devided China, In a word, the political prestige of Sun Wen stems from the spirit of the eminent leader, which consistently made him devote himself to his own country as a man of noble character with high moral repute, as well as the leader of a revolution who had both his theory and practies.
서지정보 내보내기(Export)
닫기소장기관 정보
닫기권호소장정보
닫기오류접수
닫기오류 접수 확인
닫기음성서비스 신청
닫기음성서비스 신청 확인
닫기이용약관
닫기학술연구정보서비스 이용약관 (2017년 1월 1일 ~ 현재 적용)
학술연구정보서비스(이하 RISS)는 정보주체의 자유와 권리 보호를 위해 「개인정보 보호법」 및 관계 법령이 정한 바를 준수하여, 적법하게 개인정보를 처리하고 안전하게 관리하고 있습니다. 이에 「개인정보 보호법」 제30조에 따라 정보주체에게 개인정보 처리에 관한 절차 및 기준을 안내하고, 이와 관련한 고충을 신속하고 원활하게 처리할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 다음과 같이 개인정보 처리방침을 수립·공개합니다.
주요 개인정보 처리 표시(라벨링)
목 차
3년
또는 회원탈퇴시까지5년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한3년
(「전자상거래 등에서의 소비자보호에 관한2년
이상(개인정보보호위원회 : 개인정보의 안전성 확보조치 기준)개인정보파일의 명칭 | 운영근거 / 처리목적 | 개인정보파일에 기록되는 개인정보의 항목 | 보유기간 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
학술연구정보서비스 이용자 가입정보 파일 | 한국교육학술정보원법 | 필수 | ID, 비밀번호, 성명, 생년월일, 신분(직업구분), 이메일, 소속분야, 웹진메일 수신동의 여부 | 3년 또는 탈퇴시 |
선택 | 소속기관명, 소속도서관명, 학과/부서명, 학번/직원번호, 휴대전화, 주소 |
구분 | 담당자 | 연락처 |
---|---|---|
KERIS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 정보보호본부 김태우 | - 이메일 : lsy@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0439 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0195 |
KERIS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 개인정보보호부 이상엽 | |
RISS 개인정보 보호책임자 | 대학학술본부 장금연 | - 이메일 : giltizen@keris.or.kr - 전화번호 : 053-714-0149 - 팩스번호 : 053-714-0194 |
RISS 개인정보 보호담당자 | 학술진흥부 길원진 |
자동로그아웃 안내
닫기인증오류 안내
닫기귀하께서는 휴면계정 전환 후 1년동안 회원정보 수집 및 이용에 대한
재동의를 하지 않으신 관계로 개인정보가 삭제되었습니다.
(참조 : RISS 이용약관 및 개인정보처리방침)
신규회원으로 가입하여 이용 부탁 드리며, 추가 문의는 고객센터로 연락 바랍니다.
- 기존 아이디 재사용 불가
휴면계정 안내
RISS는 [표준개인정보 보호지침]에 따라 2년을 주기로 개인정보 수집·이용에 관하여 (재)동의를 받고 있으며, (재)동의를 하지 않을 경우, 휴면계정으로 전환됩니다.
(※ 휴면계정은 원문이용 및 복사/대출 서비스를 이용할 수 없습니다.)
휴면계정으로 전환된 후 1년간 회원정보 수집·이용에 대한 재동의를 하지 않을 경우, RISS에서 자동탈퇴 및 개인정보가 삭제처리 됩니다.
고객센터 1599-3122
ARS번호+1번(회원가입 및 정보수정)