韓國經濟發展의 評價 = An Appraisement on the Korean Ecomomic Development

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Korean economy has undergone a radial change and a high economic growth with a big push along many lines that resulted to extend an industrial product and made a large scale of economy in the quantitative side and change the entire economic structure such as an industrial structure and a trade composition, a structure of employment and a structure of industrial technology to high level in the qualitative side.
Although there are many problems that can attribute to the rapid growth in macro-economic performance, the economic growth with a coercive capital formation of forced saving, a short growth period and a economic growth policy emphasizing a large enterprise has resulted in a fundamental disequilibrium of industries, regions and social classes and brought about a socio-economic problem with pollutionm, housing transportation and environmental quality in men's economic environment.
Problems resulted from a high economic growth are followings :
(1) a rapid populous urbanization and density in urban area.
(2) a concentration of economic power to the large businesses.
(3) a unstabel cooperation between a large enterprise and a small and medium enterprises.
(4) a equity problem in income distribution.
(5) a public financial monetary and banking policy and a price policy.
(6) a mangement of a competing power.
(7) a concerns of economic development as a quantitative measurement.
(8) a originality and a responsibility of a government role in a economic policy.
All these problems result in a structure of fundamental disequilibrium in economy.
Essentially an economy plays as a life organization, the economic development and growth must be in a given adequate economic precondition in order to be a sustainable growth and development.
As this point, since the early 1960's in Korean economy an authoritative government and policy decision makers has emphasized an economic performance as a quantitative policy effect. This sense of a quantitative consideration or thought should be restricted by the neoclassical economic thought. Furthermore, as neoclassical economic thought, a disequilibrium problem in the socio-economic system and unbalanced growth were neglected as a inconsiderable economic problem because this sense of economy did not consider and emphasize the economic potential power which is a set of related to the social system, the structure of products and productivity.
As a result, a disequilibrium problem in society and economy must be redressed to maintain a sustainable economic growth and development itself in long run. Otherwise this disequilibrium results in a inefficiency and a waste of resource and a high rate of social and individual cost and finally, weaken and international competitive power in open economy.
Considering the most characteristic of Korean economy as a export-oriented industrialization and the effects of the liberalization on the trade structure it is important to strengthen an international competitive power that is enabled by redressing a disequilibrium in society and economy in a quick access.
Therefore it is suggested that a structural disequilibrium in society and economy must be redressed in order to meet the second wave of economic growth with new economic vital power which plays a important role to achieve a spurt and trend of the self-economic development and a sustainable economic development and growth at acceptable level.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 序 言
• Ⅱ. 近代經濟成長의 特徵
• Ⅲ. 韓國經濟發展의 特徵
• 1. 都市化 및 就業人口
• 2. 經濟規模와 成長率
• 3. 韓國經濟의 構造變動
• 4. 높은 貿易依存度
• 5. 發展인프레
• 6. 所得分配狀態
• 7. 資本動員의 强制性과 經濟力集中
• 8. 技術進步의 類型
• Ⅳ. 結 語