단계(丹溪) 하위지(河緯地)의 절의(節義)와 선산(善山) 사림(士林)의 추숭 활동 = Integrity of Dangye(丹溪) Ha Wi-ji(河緯地) and Worship of Seonsan(善山) Confucian Scholars

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Joseon Dynasty esteemed the ‘integrity’ on the basis of Confucian justification. Dangye(丹溪) Ha Wi-ji(河緯地) attempted for the return of King Danjong to throne during the reign of King Sejo, but caught and executed, but the Confucian scholars recognized Ha Wi-ji’s attempt for the return of King Danjong to throne as the integrity of ‘Bulsaigun (No Serving of Two Masters)’ and enthusiastically commemoration. Ha Wi-ji was from Seonsan(善山) of Gyeongsang-do as it was known for ‘Treasure of Human Talents’ and he passed the national examination with the top performance during the reign of King Sejong and served on government positions in Jiphyeon-jeon, Saheon-bu, Yeo-jo and others, he was the man who was committed to realize the Confucian political ideology for the Joseon Dynasty. After failing its movement for returning of King Danjong to throne, his family was harshly punished to near extermination under the law of treason, but the Confucian scholars enshrined his as the men of integrity with particular attention given for the activities of the Seonsan scholars. First of all, the Seonsan Confucian scholars supported the Oisonbongsa (a memorial service led by mother’s clan) on Ha Wi-ji and protected his ‘ancient tombs’ and tomb sites. Through 「Geumsaengimun-rok(琴生異聞錄)」, a novel written in Chinese, in 1591, Choi Heon recognized Ha Wi-ji as the scholar who practiced Taoism principle. Lee Sang-il published 『Samin- rok(三仁錄)』 for the passing and bibliography for the man of integrity from Seonsan, such as, Ha Wi-ji and others, in 1668, in a way of objectively succeeding their spirits. On the foundation of sympathy formed as above, the Seonsan Confucian scholars enshrined Ha Wi-ji into Samin-myo (Tomb for Three Persons), and furthermore, in 1694, with King Danjoing returning to the throne, Samin-myo was dedicated as Wolam-seowon(月巖書院) with the royal decree to grant the framed tablet.

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