대안학교와 일반학교 학생들의 가정교과 인식에 관한 비교 연구 - 경기지역 중학교를 중심으로 - = A Comparative Study on Recognition of Home Economics Curriculum between Alternative and General School Students - Middle Schools in Gyeonggi Province -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was practiced to compare educational status and recognition of Home Economics curriculum between alternative and general middle school students. The survey was conducted to 130 alternative school students and 241 general school students in Gyeonggi province. In students' satisfaction on their school, there is appeared the highest at 'average'(38.6%) in general schools and 'satisfied'(40.8%) in alternative schools, showing that those in alternative schools have greater satisfaction on their schools(p<0.001). In the degree of recognition on Home Economics curriculum, the perception as an 'important subject' was average of 3.08/5 points in general school and 3.32/5 points in alternative school, indicating that the recognition in alternative schools was higher than general ones(p<0.05). Also, degree of satisfaction on practice and lecture class was higher in alternative than general schools. However, it was found that the use of audiovisual learning material in alternative schools was much smaller than that of general ones, and the former had poor facilities and practice labs. Regarding degrees of interest in Home Economics curriculum, 'average'(36.9%) in general school and 'rather interested in the subject'(38.5%) in alternative schools were most common. About the opinion that they needed to learn Home Economics subject, the answer 'it is needed' was 67.6% in general schools and 79.2% in alternative ones, presenting that the students in alternative schools more felt the need to learn the subject(p<0.05). Regarding the comparison of interest level for each area in Home Economics curriculum according to gender, there was only difference on the area of 'preparation and management for clothing'. On the area, the degree of interest was higher in girls than boys at all the schools(p<0.05). Therefore, in alternative schools, it is suggested that various uses of audiovisual learning materials at teaching and expansion of practice facilities should be provided and created desirable Home Economics class. Also in general schools, it is urgent that countermeasures to increase the practice classes are established in order to improve interest and satisfaction of Home Economics education.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 대안학교와 일반학교 학생들의 가정교과의 운영실태 및 인식에 관한 비교연구를 위해 경기지역의 대안학교와 그 인근 지역의 일반학교를 대상으로 설문지를 조사하였고, 조사대상자는 대안학교 130명, 일반학교 241명이었다. 조사대상자들의 학교 만족도는 일반학교의 경우 ‘보통이다’ 38.6%, 대안학교의 경우 ‘만족한다’ 40.8%가 가장 많아 대안학교의 경우 학교 만족도가 더 높았다(p<0.001). 가정교과를 ‘중요한 과목’으로 인식하는지의 항목은 5점 만점에 일반학교는 3.08점, 대안학교는 3.32점으로 대안학교의 인식이 더 높았다(p<0.05). 실습 만족도와 수업 만족도도 대안학교 학생들이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그런데 대안학교가 일반학교에 비하여 시청각 학습자료의 사용이 크게 적은 것으로 나타났고, 실습실 시설이 미비한 것으로 나타났다. 가정교과에 대한 흥미도에서 일반학교는 ‘보통이다’(36.9%), 대안학교는 ‘관심을 가지고 있는 편이다’(38.5%)가 가장 많았다. 가정교과에 대한 필요성에 대하여 일반학교는 67.6%, 대안학교는 79.2%로 대안학교의 경우 필요성을 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 가정교과에 대한 흥미도의 성별차이를 살펴본 결과 ‘의복마련과 관리’에서만 차이가 나타났다. 일반학교 남학생의 평균 2.82점, 여학생은 3.12점으로 여학생의 흥미도가 더 높게 나타났고(p<0.05), 대안학교의 경우도 남학생 2.84점, 여학생 3.58점으로 여학생의 흥미도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 따라서 일반학교에 비하여 대안학교에서 부족한 시청각 학습 자료의 사용을 늘이고, 미비한 실습실 시설을 확충하여 가정교과에 대한 학생들의 흥미도와 만족감을 높일 수 있도록 대안학교의 제도적인 개선이 필요하다고 사료되며, 일반학교의 경우도 가정교과의 실습시수 확보방안이 모색되어 실습만족도와 수업에 대한 흥미도를 높이기 위한 대책마련이 시급히 요구되고 있다.

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