金藥局과 Herzog의 比較 : 권위상실시대의 선비像 = Image of the confucian Intellectual in "Herbdoctor Kim" & "Herzog"
저자
崔蓉善 (文理科大學 英語英文學科)
발행기관
建國大學校 人文科學 硏究所(The Research Institute of Humanities Kon-Kuk University)
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1976
작성언어
Korean
KDC
001.3
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
7-24(18쪽)
제공처
소장기관
Confucian didactics had been well practiced among gentlmen in the buraucratic society of Lee dynasty. The most highly learned, respected, dignified gentlemen with their administrative jobs stood as the ruling class of a cast in the stable society of agriculture. These gentlemen pursued their loyalty toward King, and filial duty to their ancestor, and domination at their household. Value of men's life is evaluated through restraining or controlling in themselues and manage well in their household, they subdued their country into peace. As the gentlemen owned enormous part of lands, they did not have to work as a bread winner for their family, they rather refined their intelligence in study of Chinese characters and kept on themselves faithfully in following Confucion principles. Their refined intelligence and knowledge are utilized in seeking. justifiable way of man's actions rather than their own individual comforts or luxuaries.
In the era of the perished country from the last king of Sun Zong to the reign of Japanese rule, a gentleman of a country town, Toyung, found no place to live outside world of his men's society. The herbdoctor Kim in his study room could not look forward to some future life. He had to confront his present existence all its dark and terrifying forms. At his household, Herbdoctor Kim still remains absolutely dignified figurehead. Outside world, he is powerless as a baby. What is the value of the intelligent man's existence? He was unable to find justifiable way of motivation on his action when his past belief of value is not accepted at his society under Japanese rule. What is the value of his life when no longer there exists his traditional belief? Others than Confucians pursued retaining their lands or prosperity of wealth in a way of compromise with Japanese administrators, men or women with their modern education obtained their belief in Western God; Christianity. Since Confucion principle has not led Lee dynasty's traditional gentlemen into any religious solution, and one 5 own comfort or luxury could not be the gentlemen's ultimate aim of their existence, Herbdoctor kim and Mr. Chai in "Earth" had remained in little action of motivation, and in existencialism. Conventional way of realistic attitude is beyond their world. Other men with their physical violence ran into rioting as terrorists against Japanese police or pro-Japanese administrators. However, the traditional intellectuals never beleived in any physical power of violence.
Author Mrs. Kungri Park tried to establish image of our traditional intellectuals in both novels, "Herbdoctor Kim's daughters' and "Earth".
In Christian cultural society, men's vast problem of modern existence is compared to the world in a picture of Hell where is full of men...living in fear and hopeless self-contradictory hungers. In Christian metaphysics, men try to learn from God how to be happy, which is the firm religions solution. Traditional Christianity has given Western intellectuals self-knowledge as an approach to God.
In the twentieth cntury, modern intellectuals could not be satisfied with their solution of Christian metaphysics alone. Protestant ethics are widely criticized. Extencialism has influenced or dominated in modern novels, especially in high brow literature. T.S. Eliot has seen the modern society as Waste land, however, he has indicated us that this modern society of destructive world can be converted in the new order of religious solution. Andre Gide has shown us man's religious doubt by the death of Alisa in "Strait is Gate". Earnest Hemingway tried to stick in strife of masculine beauty in man's action or motivation. Norman Maylor has seeked destruction of masculinity of man's existence in the mosern society.
Saul Bellow is not gentile. His inner strife in his soul can not be solved in Christian God whom Juda has betrayed. Since he is Jewish and living in Christian cultural society, his extencial struggle for peace is very much alike our modern traditional jn Korea.
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