<일반논문> 6세기 초 신라 갈문왕의 지위변화 = The Change of Galmunwang(葛文王)’s Status in the early 6th century of Silla

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this research paper, the literature historical material and geomsuckmun(金石文) are examined to look the change of galmunwang’s status in the early 6th century caused by the royal authority of both King Jijeung and King Beopheung. Through the geomsuckmun in the early 6th century, the galmunwang had political influence that played an important role in determining main issues of government at a council of novel. Finally, as the royal authority weakened in the late King SoJi, Jidoro Galmunwang came to the throne in the abnormal way with support of strong powers. However, since galmunwang did not have the right of succession, his justification might be weak. It will have to be understood in such a situation not to call the Maripgan(麻立干) on the nangsuribi in 503. In this way, to overcome own weak justification and royal authority, King Jijeung carried out reformations of the strengthen and stability of royal authority after his enthronement.
A 530’s was a period completed a centralized system in the King Beopheung era, dissolving Yukbu(六部) system. On the one hand, King Beopheung tried to weaken galmunwang's authority to prevent the King Jijeung’s precedent that took the throne as galmunwang. As the galmunwang’s status was weakened, it was the Sangdaedeung (上大等) to substitute for its role. King Beopheung established the sangdaedeung as his political partner instead of galmunwang. And then, the galmunwang degenerated as a honorary position, which is just given to royal families, and this position was also regarded as a nominal position that no longer has political influences. In short, before King Jijeung, the royal authority under the yukbu system was weak, so the king regarded galmunwang as his partner who was based on the blood-relationship. On the other hand, after King Jijeung, the king engaged not galmunwang but the bureaucratized sangdaedeung through reformations for strengthen royal authority by himself.