청소년의 사이코패시 성격특질에 대한 잠재 프로파일 분석 및 영향요인 탐색 : 성별 차이를 중심으로 = A Latent Profile Analysis and Testing the Effects of Influence Factors of Korea Adolescent’s Psychopathy Traits Depending on Gender

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 청소년의 사이코패시 성격특질과 문제 행동에 대한 잠재 프로파일이 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지 확인하고 3단계 접근법(3-step)을 활용하여 영향요인을 탐색하였다. 만 15세에서 18세에해당하는 일반 청소년 400명(남 200명, 여 200명)을 대상으로 Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits(ICU), Antisocial Process Screening Device(APSD), 한국어판 강점⋅난점 설문지인 Korean Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ-kr), 부모-자녀 관계 척도를 사용하여사이코패시와 문제행동, 청소년이 지각하는 부모와의 관계를 측정하였다. 남자 청소년과 여자 청소년을 대상으로 사이코패시와 문제행동에 대하여 각각 잠재 프로파일 분석을 실시한 결과 남자 청소년과 여자 청소년 모두 잠재 프로파일이 3개일 때 가장 적합하다고 판단하였으며, 각 프로파일은 ‘일반 청소년 유형’, ‘적응적 청소년 유형’, ‘자기애/냉담성 청소년 유형’으로 명명하였다. 연령, 정신건강 문제경험 여부, 비행경험 여부, 부모-자녀 관계(사회지향행동, 관계좌절감, 훈육, 관여, 의사소통)를 예측변인으로써 영향요인을 탐색하였다. 남자 청소년은 부모-자녀 관계 중 관계좌절감이, 여자 청소년은 정신건강 문제 경험 여부가 주요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 성별을 구분하여 청소년 사이코패시의 잠재 프로파일과 영향요인을 탐색하였으며, 성별에 따른 적절한 개입 방식을 제안하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was not only to identify a several latent profiles between Korean adolescent psychopathy and externalizing and internalizing problems depending on gender but also explore relationship with other variables and latent profiles using 3-step approach. For this, we examined ages 15 to 18 adolescent in community sample(N=400, boys=200. The sample was measured by using Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits(ICU), Antisocial Process Screening Device(APSD), Korean Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ-kr), Parent-Adolescent Relationship Scale. As a result of latent profile analysis depending on gender, the subgroup into 3 in a boys and girls, respectively. We named ‘average adolescent group’, ‘adaptive adolescent group’, ‘narcissism/callous adolescent group’. Also the result of 3-step approach showed relation frustration of parent-adolescent relationship in the boys, mental health problems experiences in the girls were important affected factors. We were conduct analysis about gender differences and proposed the appropriate intervention strategies.

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