태권도 국가대표선수의 경기력에 관한 질적 연구 = A Qualitative Inquiry into the Competitive Ability of National Taekwondo Team Athletes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The objective of this research is to analyze the comprehensive factors of competitive ability In national team taekwondo athletes. In order to achieve this objective, a case study was effected using 3 male and 3 female national team athletes, and 3 male and 2 female national team coaches Data was collected through In-depth interviews and perusal of relevant literature. Data was treated using an Inductive method of analysis, and the study's reliability, relevance, and ethical soundness were sufficiently demonstrated. Factors affecting the competitive ability of national team taekwondo athletes were divided into coaching factors, athlete factors, and environmental factors A synopsis of the analysis and conclusions of this study are as follows:
First, aspects of coaching factors which influence athlete's competitive ability are the personality of the coach and his/her level of specialized knowledge as well as personal development and physical maintenance.
It was found that the coach's character and personality are important factor's In training athletes Toward that end, the coach must have passion and demonstrate exemplary, responsible behavior.
Coaches must possess specialized knowledge related to the enhancement of athlete's competitive ability. Scientific training can be carried out based on such specialized knowledge, Scientific training refers to systematic training and management which has been tailored to meet the personal needs of each athlete. In order to effectively train athletes, the coach must continuously improve him or herself and maintain good personal fitness. The coach must always be cognizant of changes in competition rules and international sport practices. Further, they must make unceasing efforts to further their own knowledge.
Second, aspects of athlete factors influencing competitive ability include physical, technical, psychological, and personal maintenance considerations.
Physical factors are proper body type and necessary physical fitness. When considering body type, just being tall or having long legs are not the entire picture, having well-balanced and proportional physical characteristics are most beneficial for the athlete. Regarding the athlete's physical fitness, the most important factors are muscular endurance, quick reaction time, and agility. Technical factors include basic technique and match control ability, Most importantly, teakwondo athletes must have must have mastered all basic techniques and have solid match management abilities developed through experience. Psychological factors include concentration, the desire to win, the necessary mind-set, and media appeal. Elite athletes like national team members must give as much weight to psychological factors which enhance competitive ability as they do to any other factors. Mental spirit or desire to win manifest themselves during training or competition as high levels of concentration and result in the athlete being able to perform at the highest level. Personal maintenance includes such factors as personal training and weight control and signifies the ability by the athlete to control all aspect of their lives that impact on competitive ability. National team level elite athletes all have, to some degree, good personal management habits whether it be weight control or conditioning all have their own ways of coping with pre-match nervousness and tension. In addition, they have their own methods of reducing stress accrued during training.
Third, environmental factors which influence competitive ability in national team athletes include training facility atmosphere, refereeing, facilities and support.
The training facility atmosphere should be such that athletes can train anytime they choose.In order to facilitate this, personal relations between teammates and junior-senior relations must be harmonious. Relations between athletes, between athletes and coaches, and between coaches themselves must be based on mutual trust and reliability. In other words, when the training atmosphere is supported by a foundation of mutual trust, training effectiveness can be maximized.
During a match, the referee exerts a great deal of influence on the flow of that match Therefore, It is of utmost importance that the referee render impartial judgements in all cases. In order to improve competitive ability, important factors other that the effort of athletes and coaches include the active support of parents Also, other support in the form of facilities and training must be effected the support of the national federation In the process of training, steady communication between athletes and coaching staff regarding even the trivialities of everyday life and training is an important factor In improving competitive ability The trust required for this king of communication is formed the everyday actions of the coach which prove him or her to be one of exemplary character, reliable in word and action and fair in all matters large and small.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• 1. 연구의 필요성
• 2. 연구의 목적
• 3. 연구의 제한점
• Ⅱ. 연구 방법
• 1. 연구의 참여자
• 2. 자료수집
• 3. 자료분석
• Ⅲ. 연구결과
• 1. 지도자요인
• 1) 인성
• 2) 전문지식
• 3) 자기개발 및 관리
• 2. 선수요인
• 1) 신체적 요인
• 2) 기술적 요인
• 3) 심리적 요인
• 4) 자기관리능력
• 3. 환경요인
• 1) 훈련장분위기
• 2) 심판
• 3) 시설 및 지원
• Ⅳ. 논 의
• 1. 지도자요인
• 2. 선수요인
• 1) 신체적 요인
• 2) 기술적 요인
• 3) 심리적 요인
• 4) 자기관리능력
• 3. 환경요인
• 1) 훈련장분위기
• 2) 심판
• 3) 시설 및 지원
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 1. 결론
• 1) 지도자요인
• 2) 선수요인
• 3) 환경요인