여성장애인 실태에 관한 고찰 = Walfare Alternative According to Vocational Realities for Woman with Disability

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 여성장애인의 실태(전반적 현황 및 직업실태)를 파악하기 위하여 1980년 이후부터 2700년 이전까지의 문헌을 토대로 하였다. 현황분석 결과, 출현을 2.35％로서 전체 장애인의 약 절반을 차지하는 여성장애인이 교육수준 및 인적 자본이 일반인은 물론이고 남성장애인보다 낮으며, 주거형태가 열악하고, 결혼율이 낮으며 일상생활의 불편을 느끼고 도움을 필요로 하고 있다. 또한 가정내, 가족간 제반사항에서 차별 및 인습으로 열악한 상태에 처해 있었다. 직업실태 분석결과에 의하면, 여성장애인 실태에 관한 체계적 연구가 부족하고, 여성장애인 고용이 부족하며 취업직종이 단순직종, 특종직종에 정형화되어 있다. 또한 이직율이 일반인의 2배이며 이직이유 1순위가 보수이다. 소득수준이 비현실적으로 낮고, 경제적인 어려움을 겪고 있으며 취업상의 차별을 받고 있다. 또한 중증여성장애인의 직업재활 대책이 부족하다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine disabled woman's vocational realities and to find out problems and to suggest welfare alternative.
The concrete objectives of this study were as follows:
First, this study examined about disabled woman's general realities.
Second, this study examined about disabled woman's vocational realities.
The method of this study was literature research. Therefore, Korean literature & foreign literature(articles, journals, magizines, books, statistical data, etc.) about disabled woman's welfare and vocational realties published from the year 1980 to 2000 A.D. were analyzed.
The results of this study were as follows:
First, there were few systematic researches about vocational realities for disabled women.
Second, the majority of disabled woman were in unemployment.
Third, the majority of disabled woman employed were in simple labor and limited vocation patters.
Fourth, the rate of disabled women's vocation change were two times of that of general employee, and the first cause of vocation change was low wage.
Fifth, the majority of disabled women were confronted with poverty life because of low wage.
Sixth, flnancial support was needed for about a half disabled women.
Seventh, disabled women were confornted with differencial treatment and difficulties in employment process.
Eighth, disabled women were different from disabled men in areas of individual resoures.
Ninth, wage level of disabled women employed was unreasonable.
Tenth, support system for both vocation and domeestic affairs was unsufficient.
Eleventh, vocational rehabilitation support for sever disabled women was unsufficient.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서 론
• 1.연구의 의의
• 2.연구목적
• 3.연구방법 및 범위
• Ⅱ.여성장애인에 관한 이론적 배경
• 1.여성에 관한 관점
• 2.여성장애인 차별
• Ⅲ.여성장애인 실태
• 1.여성장애인의 전반적 현황
• 2.여성장애인의 직업실태
• Ⅳ.분석결과
• 1)전반적 현황
• 2)직업실태
• Ⅵ.결 론
• 참고문헌