중국 커뮤니티 서비스 센터의 공간요소에 대한 사용자 인식 연구 = A Study on User Awareness Spatial Elements in Chinese Community Service Center

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose) In modern Chinese society, urbanization has progressed rapidly due to the increase in the level of economic development and rapid industrialization. Economic and social development brought about major changes in the living environment and industrial structure, and material abundance caused various social problems in cities due to space consisting of relationships and spaces between people. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the space components and satisfaction of users visiting community service centers in China's first-line urban areas and give implications to these spatial design and operators to plan the space inside the community service center according to the characteristics and types of users. (Method) the purpose and motivation of users visiting the service center were analyzed based on preceding research, and metrics to classify user type and space composition were derived through research on user satisfaction. In addition, preceding research related to the definition and characteristics of the community service center were utilized and identified, the analysis of the interior design elements of spaces expanded the scope of research, and metrics for the spatial elements inside the community service center were derived. As an empirical research method, a survey on Tianjin and Shanghai community service centers and local residents was conducted on the users who visited the place from mid-October to the end of October 2022 and analyzed after the data were collected. SPSS Statistic Version 20.0 was used for the collected data, and the analysis on the importance and satisfaction was conducted by applying the IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) method. (Conclusion) The study found that intensive management was needed due to its high importance but low satisfaction. In terms of comfort element, it includes exhibition rooms, Danggeon activity rooms, auditoriums, calligraphy classes, elderly and infant facilities, and cooking rooms. With regard to the element of functionality, it contains information desks, and educational activity rooms. comprehensive management rooms, work rooms, waiting rooms, and comprehensive art activity rooms were found. And in terms of accessibility, social welfare centers, health spaces were found. Finally, in terms of safety, residential committees, bath rooms, conference rooms, and complex culture centers were found to be the spaces that needed intensive management. Based on the research results, I would like to propose an improvement plan for the Chinese community service center as follows. In the case of China, since it is necessary to handle party-related tasks within the community center, it is desirable to consider design elements that care for the socially disadvantaged and eliminate inconvenience in using administrative tasks, including party tasks. In particular, administrative affairs related to the affairs of the party should be handled quickly, administrative services and information sharing for the convenience of residents through the establishment of various systems, and prompt feedback response. Spaces, such as fitness spaces, swimming pools, table tennis rooms, and tennis rooms, should be kept open in a location that is easy to access by various residents and should enable mutual communication. In other words, it is necessary to induce accessibility between various exercise spaces so that smoother mutual communication can be formed based on the positive experiences of residents of exercise.

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