노인의 체육활동 참여 실태 및 활성화 방안 연구 = A Study on Current Status of Physical Activity and Plan for Improving Sport Participation of the Aged

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of physical activity of the aged and to propose the plans for improving sport participation for them. Total 1,017 subjects were samples from the population of over 60 years old aged considering at their age, sex, and residence area. The reason for this was that they were in preliminary stage of 65 years old which was prescribed as the aged in the elderly welfare act in Korea, and they were also the main targets for improving the elderly sport participation. For methodology, the survey method were used. The contents of the questionnaire were initially referred to previous works of Korea Ministry of Culture and Tourism(2000) and Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(1998). While the interview items were at first drafted by in-depth interviewing with the experts at these areas, and finally used after adequate supplements and revisions. The frequency analysis and chi-square test were performed using SPSS package for PC Windows. Throughout these procedures, the current status of physical activity of the aged, its effects, and barriers were analysed synthetically. And based upon the results, the plans for improving sport participation of the aged were proposed as being follows. ① From the side of raising recognition, the educational programs for promoting their recognition and removing the subjective and emotional barriers for the elderly to participate at physical activity should be set up. ② From the side of system, introducing preferential treatment of the elderly in the public physical activity facility, reenforcing the evaluation procedures of program development and introducing program certification system, and expanding supports at sports goods and managing them continuously were needed. ③ From the side of program, managing the physical activity prescription room in the public physical training gymnasia, developing and propagating specialized and tailor-made programs for elderly, and enlarging the family-oriented physical activity enterprises mainly as team sport events were needed. ④ From the side of instruction, training and arranging many professional instructors suitable for the various needs of the elderly were needed. ⑤ From the side of facility, both making full use of existing physical activity facility and erecting new sports complex were needed. ⑥ From the side of public relation, strengthening promotional activities for physical activity participation of the elderly were needed.

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