5요인 도박동기의 검증과 도박동기가 도박 심각도에 미치는 영향 = The Verification of 5 Factor Gambling Motives and Effect on the Gambling Severity

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was first to verify five factor model of gambling motives by using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis from current gambers and secondly to compare indirect model with direct model on gambling severity. Subjects were 221 gamblers participates in legal or illegal gambling such as casino, horse-racing, poker etc. The five motivational factors for gambling consist of the motives for socialization, the amusement, avoidance, excitement, and monetary. The extracted factors were adopted in order to construct an indirect model and a direct model, describing how gambling motives impact on gambling severity. The results showed that the fitness of the indirect effect model was more respectable than the direct model was: the motives for avoidance and excitement were indirectly mediated by the monetary motive in the effect on the gambling severity, whereas the monetary motive have the most powerful and direct effect among the extracted motivational factors. This previously underestimated monetary motive provides the first step towards developing more specialized instruments to predict the risk for problematic and pathological gambling behavior.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 실제 도박에 참여하고 있는 문제성 및 병적 도박자를 대상으로 탐색적, 확인적 요인분석을 통하여 5요인 도박동기 모형을 검증하고 도박동기가 도박 심각도에 미치는 직접효과 모형과 간접효과 모형을 비교, 검증하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 경마, 카지노, 불법 도박 등의 도박에 참여중인 도박자 221명이었다. 연구결과, 도박자에 대하여도 사교동기, 유희동기, 회피동기, 흥분동기, 금전동기의 5요인 도박동기 모형이 검증되었으며 직접효과 모형에 비하여 간접효과 모형의 부합도가 높았다. 금전동기는 도박문제의 심각도에 가장 강력하고 직접적인 영향력을 미치는 동기였다. 회피동기와 흥분동기는 도박 심각도에 직접적인 효과를 미치지 못하였으며 금전동기를 매개하여 작용하고 있었다.

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