한국선도(韓國仙道)에서의 여신선(女神仙)의 계보(系譜)와 위상(位相): 조선시대의 선도자료를 중심으로 = Geneology and Status on The Female Immortal of Korean Taoism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to understand the significance and status of the female immortal by tracing and reconstructing its genealogy in the historical development in Korean Taoism. As a result of comparative analysis of Korean Taoism literatures, there are approximately ten female immortals and they can be divided into two types of the Taoism lines; One is the Korean Taoism line connected in order of Goddess Bodeok, Isun, and Okbogo in Cheonghakjip and the other is the Chinese Taoism line connected in order of Jongrigwon, Bakssi, and Jangsemi in Haedongjeondorok. The characteristic of the Dangun-based Taoism line including Munbakssi, Youngrang, and Bodeok is its unique Taoism based on geomungos and transcendent taste for the arts. On the other hand, the Chinese Jongrigwon Taoism line, which was inherited from Hongyuson to Myogwan in the Shilla Dynasty, is Internal Alchemy Taoism of Internal Alchemy of the Quanzhen School. However, as time goes by, the existence of the female immortal of Korean Taoism has been changed. It happened in the dual contexts of the Confucian ideology and Sinocentrism in the Joseon Dynasty. However, after the mid Joseon Dynasty, Korean Taoism literatures newly appeared. In this period, passing through the Japanese and Chinese invasions, the Sinocentric view began to change and it became an opportunity to recognize Korean Taoism. Going through such difficult circumstances, some of the literate stratum looked back exclusively on the existing Confucianism and Sinocentric view, concentrated on the new Taoism view, and had the autonomous awareness of Korean Taoism.