시니어 기술창업 활성화 방안 연구 - CVC 민간투자연계방안을 중심으로 = A Study on the Promotion of Senior Technology Entrepreneurship - Focusing on CVC Private Investment Linkage Plan

국문 초록 (Abstract)

저출산 심화와 초고령사회 진입, 코로나 팬데믹으로 인한 급격한 디지털 전환 등에 대응하면서 사회문제가 되고 있는 실업률을 제고하고 양질의 일자리 창출 위해서는 재직 시 축적한 기술과 경험. 네트워크 등에 강점을 보이는 시니어 기술창업을 활성화 하여 국가경제의 혁신을 주도하고 성장을 견인할 요인을 만드는 것이 중요함을 전제로 시니어 기술창업 활성화를 위한 방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 본 연구는 시니어 기술창업에 대한 선행연구들에서의 실태조사와 선진 주요국의 CVC 연계 투자 사례분석을 통해 실효성 있는 시니어 기술창업 정책과제를 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 현재 정부지원정책으로 운영되고 있는 전국 33개의 ‘중장년기술창업센터’에서의 한계요인을 분석하고, 특히 금산분리법 이후 새롭게 허용된 기업형 벤처투자(CVC)가 성공가능성이 충분한 시니어 기술창업분야에 지원할 수 있는 제도적 방법(세제지원 정책)을 모색해봄으로써 실질적인 지원정책효과를 연구해보고자 한다. 본 연구결과는 국내 시니어 기술창업 활성화를 위해 기업형 벤처투자(CVC)와의 연계를 대안으로 제시하고 있으며, 이는 시니어 기술창업지원 정책의 발전방향을 파악하고 정부정책 및 산업 활성화 방안수립에 기여할 것이다. CVC가 허용된지 오래지 않은 시점에서의 본 연구는 실제 CVC가 시니어기술창업에 투자하여 윈윈한 사례들이 부족한 한계점을 가지지만, 향후 연구는 이러한 성공적인 투자사례와 함께 선진국에서 수행되고 있는 다양한 시니어 기술창업에 대한 지원과 민간투자연계에 세제지원이 가져오는 효과를 분석하여 보다 구체적인 지원 방안을 제시하려고 한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Unemployment is becoming a social problem due to deepening low birth rates, entry into a super-aging society, and rapid digital transformation due to the coronavirus pandemic. To solve this unemployment rate and create quality jobs, the skills and experience accumulated during employment are needed. Senior technology start-ups that show strengths in networking, etc., should be promoted. This study considered ways to revitalize technology start-ups for seniors, assuming it is important to lead innovation in the national economy and create factors to drive growth. This study aims to present effective senior technology start-up policy tasks through fact-finding surveys in previous studies on senior technology start-ups and case analysis of major advanced countries. This study will analyze the limit factors of 33 "middle-aged technology start-up centers" nationwide, which are currently operated by the government, and study the practical support policy effects by exploring institutional methods (tax support and legal expenses) that are highly likely to succeed. The results of this study suggest an alternative to linking with corporate venture investment (CVC) to revitalize senior technology start-ups in Korea, which will identify the direction of development of senior technology start-up support policies and contribute to establishing government policies and industrial revitalization measures. This study, published not long after CVC was allowed, has limitations in that CVC needs more win-win cases by investing in senior technology start-ups. Still, future research aims to present more specific support measures by analyzing the effects of tax support on various old technology start-ups and private investment links carried out in developed countries along with these successful investment cases.

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