화란(和蘭)의 농업구조와 연구동향 = Agricultural Structure and Research Trends in the Netherlands

국문 초록 (Abstract)

和蘭에서 入手한 農業關聯資料를 土臺로 農業構造, 유럽共同體와의 關係, 農業政策 및 重点硏究動向 等을 分析한 結果는 다음과 같았음.
가. 和蘭은 傳統的으로 輸出主導型 農業國으로 農産物의 60%를 輸出하고 東유럽의 市場開放으로 輸出需要는 漸增할 展望임.
나. 經濟活動人口中 農業勞動比率은 4.6%로 EC 平均値인 6.6%보다 낮으나 農業所得은 EC 12個國中 가장 높았음.
다. '91 農業人口比率은 3.7%(551千名)로 우리나라에 比해 낮으나 農畜産物生産額은 219億$로 우리나라(178億$)보다 23% 높았음.
라. 和蘭의 氣候條件은 低溫性要求作目에 適合하므로 穀類 ㏊當 收量은 우리나라의 2倍 水準임.
마. 韓國의 對和蘭農産物 輸出額은 39憶원, 輸入額은 409億원으로 370億원의 貿易逆調現壯임.
바. 主要農業硏究內溶은 農産物品質의 부가가치 向上과 生物防除 및 作物育種을 위한 遺傳子轉換 等이며 今後 重点硏究方向은 生態系保全農法임.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to investigate the agricultural structure and research trends in the Netherlands with the agricultural and research information data collected during the participation of the International Course on Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment held at Delft and Wageningen in the Netherlands from June 24 to August 8 in 1991.
The Netherlands consists mainly of rural areas whose appearance has been determined to a major extent by human activity. In the course of time, agricultural activity created small scale landscapes with hedge-banks and marsh land grazing areas are an attractive by product of farming. The land form of the country is a very flat with only a few hills in the south and the east of the country.
The agricultural industry comprises activity in the primary sector as arable farming, livestock farming and horticulture. Dutch agriculture has developed into one of the world's leading industries. Contributing factors have been the extensive know-how of farmers resulting from research, extension and education. Due to the high and constant quality of the products, Dutch market is easy of access to internal market of the European community.