「靑山別曲」 제8연 ‘가다니’의 형태 분석 = Morphological Analysis on the ‘kadani’(가다니) in Chung San Pyeol Kok(靑山別曲)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

I would like to analyse ‘kadani’(가다니) as the relative clause in this paper, though it had previously been treated with the connective clause. This clause ‘kadani’(가다니) could be decomposed into four grammatical components; verbal stem ‘ka-’(가), retrospective mood ‘-teo-’(더), relative clause marker ‘-o-’(오), determiner ‘-n’(ㄴ). In this relative clause ‘-o-’(오) was doubly functioned as the marker of relative clause as well as the reference of the speaker.
This expression might be represented the discourse effects showing an exchange of civilities or politeness. If a speaker would want to change the expression which was very familiar with his experiences to the remote feeling, he should change the phrase ‘가던 나’ to the phrase ‘가단 이’. In order to express a feeling of distance, a speaker would like to use a morpheme ‘-더-’ as well as a general person noun ‘이’ instead of a first person noun ‘나’. The relative clause ‘가다니’ could express a discourse effects which intended to treat a person with respect.
Determiner ‘-n’(ㄴ) representing the precedent activity had implied the past tense. Consequently the meaning of the ‘ka+deo+o+n+i(가+더+오+ㄴ+이(가다니)’ would represent the speaker himself who had been going towards the utopia together with a lover.

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