중국의 문화산업정책의 변천과정과 그 유형 분석 = Analysis of Changing Processes and Types of Cultural Industry Policies in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study set out to examine the changing process of cultural Industry policies by the Chinese Communist Party since 1978, looking into how they supported or controlled cultural Industry and how the policy types of cultural Industry were categorized. It took almost 20 years for the Chinese government to recognize the cultural industry officially in 2000 after it started to discuss the legitimacy and legality of cultural market under the socialist market economy system in 1978. The process underwent five stages including the cultural Industry policies before reform and opening(1949~1978), the cultural Industry policies during the formation of cultural market(1978~1988), the cultural Industry policies during the expansion of cultural market(1988~2002), the cultural Industry policies during the rapid growth of cultural industry(2003~2008), and the cultural Industry policies during the settlement of cultural industry(2009~the present). The Chinese Communist Party used to be passive about culture and cultural industry in the early days of reform and turned to the direction of actively cultivating the cultural market to resist foreign cultural products expected to be introduced in the nation in large volumes after China joined TWO in 2001. The shift resulted in the rapid expansion and growth of cultural market. The marketization and industrialization of culture produced, introduced, and spread a variety of ideologies throughout the society. There has been a flow of cultural Industry policies announced by the Chinese government from the early policies of setting developmental goals for the cultural industry to the promotion of cultural industry as the driving force behind the growth of national economy and a part of strategic national industries. The content of cultural Industry policies has increasingly diverse and rich including the reform of cultural system, intensification of reform, financial supports for the cultural industry, cultivation of cultural Industry talents, legal protection of copyright, shift toward the management system of cultural enterprises, and development of specialized cultural Industry. Based on the content, the basic types of cultural Industry policies can be divided into administrative, economic, educational, and overseas policies.

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