영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질 비교

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 영구적 장루보유자와 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구와 삶의 질을 비교하고, 어떤 미충족 요구가 있는지 분석하여 향후 장루보유자의 특성에 맞는 자가 관리 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 직장․결장암이나 다른 진행성 암에 대한 치료적 혹은 고식적 목적으로 장루 형성술을 시행한 장루보유자 128명으로써, 일시적 장루보유자 64명, 영구적 장루보유자 64명으로 구성되었다. 자료수집 기간은 2018년 2월 1일부터 4월 5일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0 program을 이용하여 카이제곱과 독립 t-검정으로 분석하였다. 설문조사는 암환자 미충족 요구사정도구인 Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer(CNAT)를 수정ㆍ보완하였고, 장루보유자 삶의 질 측정도구는 The City of Hope Quality of Life(COH-QOL) ostomy Questionnaire를 이용하여 자가 보고 하도록 하였다. 연구결과 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 영구적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구도보다 유의하게 더 높았다(t=-2.284, P=.024). 일시적 장루보유자의 미충족 요구가 더 많은 영역은 정보 및 교육 영역(t=-2.747, p=.007), 심리적 문제(t=-2.578, p=.011), 의료진 영역(t=-2.599, p=.010)이었다. 또한 일시적 장루보유자의 삶의 질은 영구적 장루보유자의 삶의 질보다 더 낮은 편이었으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(t=-1.364, P=.0175). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 일시적 장루보유자들에게 적절한 정보와 심리적 지지를 제공하고 일시적 장루보유자를 위한 퇴원 후 자가 관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있겠다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was conducted to compare the unmet needs and quality of life of permanent and temporary ostomates. The research subjects were 128 ostomates with colorectal cancer or other advanced cancers. Data were collected by self-reported completion of the Comprehensive Needs Assessment Tool in Cancer (CNAT) and the City of Hope Quality of Life (COH-QOL) Ostomy Questionnaire from February 1 to April 5, 2018. Collected data were analyzed by chi-squared and independent t-tests using IBM SPSS 21.0. The results showed that the unmet need for temporary ostomates was significantly higher than that of permanent ostomates (t=-2.284, P=0.024). Moreover, temporary ostomates showed a higher unmet need for information and education (t=-2.747, p=0.007), psychological problems (t=-2.578, p=0.011), and physicians (t=-2.599, p=0.010). Although quality of life of temporary ostomates seems lower than that of permanent ostomates, there was no significant difference between groups (t=-1.364, P=0.0175). Therefore, it is necessary to develop a self-management program to provide appropriate information and psychological support for temporary ostomates.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 연구방법
• 3. 연구결과
• 4. 논의
• 5. 결론
• References

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