만성 두드러기 환자의 단자시험에 관한 연구 = A Study on Prick Test in Chronic Urticaria

국문 초록 (Abstract)

단자시험은 제1형 과민반응에 의한 알레르기 질환에서, 기인항원을 찾기 위한 피부 시험 중의 하나로서 조작이 간편하고 전신적 과민반응이 희소하며, 동시에 다수 항원검사를 한 수 있는 장점이 있어, 흔히 쓰이고 있다. 저자들은 피부 질환중 흔한 만성 두드러기에서 기인항원을 찾고자 하는 노력의 일환으로 단자시험을 시행하여 그 성적을 분석 정리함.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is well accepted that prick test is one of the most easily approaching method in evaluating allergic diseases because of its application with simplicity, safety and a merit which can be performed simultaneously with multiple allergens.
Prick test with 47 common allergens were performed in 60 patients with chronic urticaria of greater than 2 months' duration.
The following results were obtained;
1.Among 60 patients tested, male were 26 (43.3%) and female were 34 (56.7%) with no significant sex difference.
2.The peak incidence of age was in 3rd decade and 80% of all patients were in 3rd to 5th decade group.
3.Duration of the disease varied largely between 2 months and 15years but more than half(58.3%) were less than 1 year.
4.Thirty seven patients (61.7%) showed positive reactions to at least one allergen, of which 32 patients showed positive reaction to 2 or more allergens.
5.Among 47 allergens used for prick test, 37 allergens were responded to positive.
6.The prick test positive allergens were in descending order of cheese (18/60, 30.0%), D. pteronyss. (15/60, 25.5%), Cult. maize pollen (13/60, 21.7%), house dust (12/60, 20.0%), hay dust (9/60, 15.5%), etc.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서론
• Ⅱ.조사 대상 및 방법
• A.조사 대상 및 재료
• B.시험 방법
• Ⅲ.성적
• A.성별 및 연령 분포
• B.질환의 지속 기간
• C.동반 질환
• D.단자시험의 양성 반응율
• E.항원별 양성 반응율
• Ⅳ.고찰
• Ⅴ.결론