치매안심센터를 이용하는 지역사회 노인들의 가상현실기반 뇌채움 인지훈련이 인지기능에 미치는 효과 = Effect of Virtual Reality-based Cognition Training on the Cognitive Function of the Elderly Adults in the Community who use Dementia Care Center

국문 초록 (Abstract)

목적: 본 연구는 치매안심센터를 이용하는 지역사회 노인을 대상으로 가상현실기반 뇌채움 인지훈련이 인지기능에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법: 치매안심센터를 이용하는 지역사회 노인 10명을 대상으로 주 2회 12주간, 회당 50분씩 가상현실기반 뇌채움 인지훈련을 시행하였다. 인지기능의 효과를 알아보기 위해 중재 전과 후의 Korean Mini-Mental State Examination(K-MMSE), Korean Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment(K-MOCA), Digit Span Test(DST), Controlled Oral Word Association Test(COWAT), Digit Symbol Coding(DSC), Korean-Color Word Stroop Test(K-CWST) 평가를 시행하였다. 연구결과: 가상현실기반 뇌채움 인지훈련 중재 전과 후의 인지기능을 비교한 결과 K-MMSE(P=.019)와 Stroop Word(P=.011) 평가에서 통계적으로 유의한 증가가 나타났다. 결론: 가상현실기반 뇌채움 인지훈련은 지역사회 노인들에게 실제와 같은 일상생활활동의 훈련 환경을 조성하여 가상현실이라는 공간에서 만족감을 얻어 경험하고 행동할 수 있게 한다. 또한, 재미와 흥미 유발을 통한 집중력 증진이 치매예방 및 인지기능 향상에 도움을 주어 치매안심센터를 이용하는 지역사회 노인들에게 적절한 중재 프로그램으로써 적용해볼 수 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objective : This study was conducted to investigate the effects of virtual reality-based cognitive training on elderly adults in the community who use dementia care center. Methods : The subjects were 10 elderly adults in the community who use the dementia care center were provided with virtual reality-based cognitive training twice a week for 12 weeks, 50 minutes per session. To identify the effects of cognitive functioning was evaluated before and after the intervention for comparison using the K-MMSE, K-MOCA, DST, COWAT, DSC, K-CWST. Results : A comparison of changes in cognitive function before and after intervention of the virtual reality-based cognitive training, improved statistically significant in K-MMSE score(P=.019) and Stroop Word score(P=.011). Conclusion : Virtual reality-based cognitive training allows elderly adults in the community to experience and act with satisfaction in the space of virtual reality by creating a training environment for daily living activities like real life. It also suggests that the enhancement of concentration through the inducement of fun and interest can help prevent dementia and improve cognitive functions, which can be applied as an appropriate intervention program for elderly adults in the community who use the dementia care center.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 고 찰 Ⅴ. 결 론

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