부가가치무역과 글로벌공급사슬의 정위화

국문 초록 (Abstract)

글로벌화의 2차 분할과 이로 인한 글로벌 공급사슬은 무역시스템의 변화 즉 임무무역을 증가시켰고 이러한 변화는 향후 계속될 것이다. 그 과정에서 생산과정의 기능적 분할인 공급사슬의 분할화는 특화비용과 통합비용간 기본적 상호조정에 의해 지배된다고 할 수 있다. 즉, 공급사슬의 분산, 생산단계의 지리적 분할은 분산력과 집적력 간의 균형관계로 결정된다. 이러한 글로벌공급사슬의 정책적 함의는 복잡한 상품이동, 정보, 투자, 훈련프로그램, 기술, 사람 등이 개별 공장 내에서 일어나는 국제적 이동현상에 기인한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 중간재 이동으로 인한 임무무역의 정위화를 통해서 글로벌 가치사슬의 연결을 이해하여야 한다. 나아가 무역지원정책에 있어서도 과거의 정책으로는 고부가가치를 창출하기 어려우므로 무역지원에 있어서 개별상품의 경쟁력을 갖추는 것보다 경쟁력 있는 기업, 산업의 지원정책과 해외지역에서의 국가간 비교우위요소를 연구할 수 있는 장기적 지원이 필요하며, 무역보험에 있어서도 GVCs에 의한 고부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 리스크에 대한 위험 커버 등으로 전환되어야 할 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Mapping trade in intermediate goods is a first step in analyzing the inter-industry trade in intermediate goods or trade in value-added that most typically characterize today’s trade in task. The flows of intermediates goods connect the countries or sectors, revealing degrees of vertical specialization as well as the geography of the networks. Comparing this type of business-to-business(B2B) trade with trade in final goods(consumption and investment) shows the differences in the topology of the supply and demand sides of global value chains. The network of business-to-business trade in processed intermediate goods in more diffuse than in the case of final goods. Under this insight, the paper begins by putting global supply chains in to historical perspective and looks at why global supply chains(GSCs) matter, the implication of their unbundling and for their policy. An important implication of the GVC paradigm is that one should look beyond industries to understand trade and production patterns. The GVC context insists on trade functions, which are activities along the supply chain, R&D, trade insurance support, procurement, customer services, etc.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 국문요약
• I. 서론
• II. 공급사슬의 분할과 임무무역
• III. GVCs 참여의 측정
• IV. 글로벌가치공급사슬의 정책
• V. 결론
• References
• ABSTRACT

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 신동천, "한· 중· 일 교역의 상호의존성과 부가가치-수출보험인수액 비율" 한국무역보험학회 16 (16): 1-20, 2015
• 2 김미정, "자연자원 무역의 활성화를 위한 탐색적 연구" 한국무역보험학회 16 (16): 117-151, 2015
• 3 임병진, "달러 선물을 이용한 무역대금 변동 위험관리에 관한 실증적 연구" 한국무역보험학회 16 (16): 67-85, 2015
• 4 Daudin, G., "Who produces for Whom in the World Economy?" 44 (44): 1403-1437, 2011
• 5 Ali-Yrkko, J., "Who Captures Value in Global Supply Chains? Case Nokia N95 Smartphone" 11 (11): 2011
• 6 Baldwin, R., "WTO : Global Governance of Supply Chain Trade" Centre for Economic Policy Research 2012
• 7 Lopez Gonzalez, J., "Vertical specialisation and new regionalism" University of Sussex 2012
• 8 Baldwin, R., "Unilateral Tariff Liberalisation" National Rureau of Economic Research 2010
• 9 Grossman, "Trading Taks" 98 (98): 2008
• 10 Stehrer, R., "Trade in Value-added and Value-added in Trade" World Input-Output Database 2012
• 11 Baldwin, R., "Trade and industrialization after globalization’s 2 unbundling : How building and joining a supply chain are different and why it matters" National Rureau of Economic Research 2011
• 12 WTO, "Trade and Development: Recent Trends and the Role of the WTO" 2014
• 13 Timmer, M., "The World Input-Output Database: Contents, Sources and Methods" World Input- Output Database 2012
• 14 WTO, "The WTO and Reciprocal Treferential Trading Agreements" World Trade Organization 2011
• 15 Koopman, R., "The Value-added Structure of Gross Exports : Measuring Revealed Comparative Advantage by Domestic Content in Exports" 2012
• 16 Hummels, D., "The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade" 54 (54): 75-96, 2001
• 17 Park, A., "Supply Chain Perspective and issues, World Trade Report" WTO-Fung Global Institute 2013
• 18 Hubert, E., "Measuring Trade in Value added in the New Industrial Economy : Statistical Implications" 2008
• 19 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, "Mapping Global Value Chains: Preliminary Results" Working Party on Globalization of Industry Paris 2012
• 20 Yeats, A., "Just How Big is Global Production Sharing?" Washington DC World Bank 1871
• 21 Krugman, P., "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography" 99 : 483-499, 1991
• 22 Maurer, A., "Globalization and trade flows: what you see is not what you get!" World Trade Organization 2010
• 23 Niepmann, F., "Globalization and the Spatial Concentration of Production" 33 (33): 680-709, 2010
• 24 Deborah K, Elms, "Global value chains in a Changing world" WTO-Fung Global Institute 2013
• 25 Cattanceo, O., "Global Value Chains in a Post-crisis World:A Development Perspective" The World Bank 2010
• 26 Sturgeon, T., "Global Value Chains and Economic Globalization: Towards a New Measurement Framework"
• 27 Koopman, R., "Give Credit where Credit is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains" National Bureau of Economic Research 2008
• 28 Koopman, R., "Give Credit Where Credit is Due:Tracing Value-added in Global Production Chains" National Bureau of Economic Research 2010
• 29 Johnson, R. C., "Fragmentation and Trade in Value-added over Four Decades" 2012
• 30 Johnson, R. C., "Fragmentation and Trade in Value Added over Four Decades"
• 31 Koopman, R., "Estimating Domestic Content in Exports when Processing Trade is Pervasive" 99 (99): 178-189, 2012
• 32 Horn, H., "Beyond the WTO? An Anatomy of EU and US Preferential Trade Agreements" Center for Economic Policy Research 2009
• 33 Johnson, R. C., "Accounting for Intermediates : Production Sharing and Trade in Value Added" 86 (86): 224-236, 2012
• 34 Baldwin, R., "21st Century Regionalism : Filling the gap between 21st century trade and 20th century trade rules" Center for Econonmic Policy Research 2011