지상군 부대 전투력 산정 방법론 정립 및 적용에 관한 연구 = Research on Establishing and Applying a Methodology for Estimating Ground Forces Unit Combat Power

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 부대 전투력을 정량적으로 산정하는 방법론을 개발하고 이를 Army TIGER 보병대대에 적용하는방법을 제시하였다. 부대 전투력은 육군 교범에 기초하여 6대 전투수행기능을 잘 반영하고 정량적으로 평가 가능한 18 개 요소를 선정하여 이 중 9개는 모의분석으로 나머지 9개 요소는 문헌연구로 평가한 후 AHP 기법을 통해 산정된 각평가요소 간의 상대적인 가중치를 반영하여 산정하였다. 이러한 방법론을 육군이 추진하고 있는 Army TIGER 보병대대의 전투력을 산정하는데 적용하였다. 모의분석으로 평가 가능한 9개 요소에 대해서는 지상무기효과분석모델(AWAM: Army Weapon Effectiveness Analysis Model) 기반 공격, 방어 시나리오를 통해, 나머지 9개 요소에 대해서는 최근전쟁의 전훈분석, 연구보고서와 전투실험 결과 등을 활용하여 現 보병대대 대비 Army TIGER 보병대대의 능력 향상을측정하였다. 모의분석과 문헌연구에 의한 18개 부대 전투력 평가요소 결과에 가중치를 고려하여 합산한 결과 現 보병대대보다 Army TIGER 보병대대가 약 2.69배의 전투력을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 부대 전투력을 측정하는 기존의모의분석과 전투력지수에 의한 방법의 제한사항을 해결하기 위해 6대 전투수행기능이 모두 포함된 부대 전투력 평가요소를 선정하여 모의분석과 문헌연구를 결합한 새로운 방법론을 제시하였고 이를 통해 육군이 미래에 설계하고 있는 부대의 전투력을 측정하거나 그 수준을 갖추기 위해 어느 정도의 자원이 투입되어야 할지 가늠하는 좋은 도구로 활용할 수있을 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study developed a methodology to estimate unit combat power quantitatively and applied it to the Army TIGER infantry battalion. Based on the ROK Army field manual, 18 factors that well reflect the six major combat performance functions and can be quantitatively evaluated were selected, nine of which were evaluated through simulation analysis and the remaining nine through literature research.
The unit combat power was calculated by reflecting the relative weights of each evaluated factor calculated through the AHP technique. This methodology was applied to calculate the combat power of the Army TIGER infantry battalion, which the ROK Army is promoting. The capability of the Army TIGER infantry battalion was measured based on AWAM-based offensive and defensive scenarios for the nine factors that can be evaluated through simulation analysis. The remaining nine factors were based on battlefield analysis of recent wars, research reports, and combat test results, and found that the combat power of the Army TIGER infantry battalion was approximately 2.69 times that of the current infantry battalion. This study selected unit combat power evaluation factors that include all six major combat performance functions to solve the limitations of the existing simulation analyses and combat power index to measure unit combat power. This paper presents a new methodology that combines simulation analysis and literature research, which can be used as a good tool to measure the unit combat power of the ROK Army designed in the future or to estimate how many resources should be invested to achieve that level.

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