뒤르케임 일병 구하기 = 파슨스, 뒤르케임주의 문화사회학, 그리고 롤스

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 기왕에 제기된 뒤르케임에 대한 모든 해석들에 내재된 오해들을 불식하고, 필자에 의해 규명된 “구해진 뒤르케임 일병”의 본 모습을 제시하는 것이 그 주된 목적이라고 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기존의 “뒤르케임 일병 구하기”에 속하는 것으로 간주될 수 있는 사상들과 이론들 중에서 특히 롤스의 이해를 준거로 해서 파슨스와 신기능주의의 문화사회학을 점검해보고, 마지막으로 롤스의 해석 역시 비판적으로 검토할 것이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Parsons and Neo-functionalists such as Alexander have been considered to be two major critics on Durkheim. In fact, their critiques stand out from the others’, which is shown by the popularity with which they have often and regularly been cited. Due to popularity, their interpretations of Durkheim have been treated as canonical critiques. Unfortunately, these critics themselves have not undergone examination for the validity of their arguments until recently when Rawls attempted to scrutinize these two interpretations of Durkheim very carefully. The main purpose of this article is to make a detailed critical appraisal of the interpretations of Durkheim, which are provided by Rawls as well as critics such as Parsons and neo-functionalist-cultural studies. By focusing on Durkheim’s theory of action and thought, this article tries to offer a novel interpretation of essential Durkheim views.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• [국문 초록]
• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 파슨스
• Ⅲ. 신기능주의와 뒤르케임주의 문화사회학
• Ⅳ. 민간방법론자 롤스
• Ⅴ. 롤스의 “뒤르케임 일병 구하기” 평가
• Ⅵ. 결론에 대신하여: 행위와 사유의 쌍두마차
• 참고 문헌
• [Abstract]

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 박영신, "현대 사회의 구조적 특성과 도덕적 위기: 에밀 뒤르껭의 현대 사회인식 in: 현대 사회의 구조와 이론" 일지사 1978
• 2 김광기, "한국사회의 규범적 질서 뒤틀어 보기｣, 대한민국은 도덕적인가" 동아시아출판사 100-137, 2008c
• 3 김광기, "탈코트 파슨스(Talcott Parsons)와 근대성:그의 명시적 근대성개념의 해부" 한국사회학회 41 (41): 256-287, 2007
• 4 양영진, "종교 집단에 대한 일고찰: 베버와 뒤르케임의 비교 연구" 23 (23): 13-36, 1990
• 5 김광기, "정상과 비정상, 그리고 이방인" 한국사회이론학회 (33) : 281-314, 2008
• 6 박영신, "운동문화의 사회학 : 집합 열광의 공간과 운동 노래" 한국사회이론학회 (27) : 57-90, 2005
• 7 윤병철, "역자 해제: 뒤르케임 방법론의 이해 in: 사회학적 방법의 규칙들" 새물결 2001
• 8 테다 스카치폴, "역사 사회학자 뒤르케임을 아는가? in: 역사 사회학의 방법과 전망" 민영사 1986
• 9 민문홍, "에밀 뒤르케임의 사회학" 아카넷 2001
• 10 최종렬, "서론 in: 뒤르케임주의 사회학: 이론과 방법론" 이학사 2007
• 11 박영신, "사회 운동의 역동 구조: 상징, 지식, 실행" 한국사회이론학회 (30) : 99-124, 2006
• 12 박선웅, "문화, 의례와 정치 변동" 32 (32): 29-61, 1998
• 13 "뒤르켐과 베버: 사회는 무엇으로 사는가?" 김영사 2007a
• 14 최종렬, "뒤르케임의 『종교생활의 원초적 형태』에 대한 담론이론적 해석-신뒤르케임주의 문화사회학을 넘어-" 한국사회학회 38 (38): 1-31, 2004
• 15 김광기, "뒤르케임 경구의 재해석: “사회적 사실을 사물처럼 취급하라”" 한국사회이론학회 (34) : 349-387, 2008
• 16 박선웅, "뒤르껭주의 문화사회학: 분류 체계와 의례를 중심으로" 32 (32): 905-931, 1998
• 17 이황직, "공동체의 도덕적 기초에 대한 사회이론적 고찰: 헤겔의 '인륜성'과 뒤르케임의 '도덕성' 비교" 한국사회이론학회 (24) : 144-180, 2004
• 18 Jayyusi, Lena, "Values and Moral Judgement: Communicative Praxis as Moral Order In Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences" Cambridge University Press 227-251, 1991
• 19 Durkheim, Emile, "Value Judgments and Judgments of Reality In Sociology and Philosophy" Cohen & West Ltd 80-97, 1953
• 20 Simpson, George, "Translation of Durkheim’s The Division of Labor in Society" Free Press 1938
• 21 Parsons, Talcott, "The Structure of Social Action" Free Press 1968
• 22 Bourricaud, Francois, "The Sociology of Talcott Parsons" University of Chicago Press 1981
• 23 Nisbet, Robert A, "The Sociology of Emile Durkheim" Oxford University Press 1974
• 24 Nisbet, Robert A, "The Sociological Tradition" Heinemann 1966
• 25 Wagner, Helmut R, "The Scope of Phenomenological Sociology: Considerations and Suggestions In Phenomeological Sociology: Issues and Applications" John Wiley & Sons 61-90, 1973
• 26 Mehan, Hugh, "The School’s Work of Sorting Students In Talk and Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis" University of California Press 71-92, 1991
• 27 Durkheim, Emile, "The Rules of Sociological Method" Macmillan 1982
• 28 Wrong, Dennis H, "The Problem of Order" Free Press 1994
• 29 Jameson, Frederic, "The Prison-House of Language" Princeton University Press 1972
• 30 Wrong, Dennis H, "The Oversocialized Concept of Man in Modern Sociology" 26 (26): 183-193, 1961
• 31 Dennes, W. R, "The Methods and Presuppositions of Group Psychology" 6 (6): 1-182, 1924
• 32 Alexander, Jeffrey C, "The Meanings of Social Life: A Cultural Sociology" Oxford University Press 2003
• 33 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "The Interaction Order Sui Generis: Goffman’s Contribution to Social Theory" 5 (5): 136-149, 1987
• 34 Zimmerman, Don H, "The Everyday World as a Phenomenon In Understanding Everyday Life" Aldine Publishing Company 80-103, 1970
• 35 Sharrock, Wes, "The Ethnomethodologists" Tavistock 1986
• 36 Durkheim, Emile, "The Elementary Forms of Religious Life" Free Press 1995
• 37 Collins, Randall, "The Durkheimian Tradition in Conflict Sociology In Durkheimian Sociology: Cultural Studies" Cambridge University Press 107-128, 1988
• 38 Durkheim, Emile, "The Dualism of Human Nature and its Social Condition In Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society" University of Chicago Press 149-163, 1973
• 39 Durkheim, Emile, "The Division of Labour in Society" Macmillan 1984
• 40 Jones, Robert Alun, "The Development of Durkheim’s Social Realism" Cambridge University Press 1999
• 41 Durkheim, Emile, "The Determination of Moral Facts In Sociology and Philosophy" Cohen & West Ltd. 35-62, 1953
• 42 Durkheim, Emile, "The Contribution of Sociology to Psychology and Philosophy In The Rules of Sociological Method" Macmillan 236-240, 1982
• 43 Hilbert, Richard A, "The Classical Roots of Ehtnomethodology" University North Carolina Press 1992
• 44 Parsons, Talcott, "The American University" Harvard University Press
• 45 Durkheim, Emile, "Suicide" Routledge Kegan Paul 1966
• 46 Walsh, David, "Subject/Object In Core Sociological Dichotomies" Sage 275-298, 1998
• 47 Zimmerman, Don H, "Structure-in-Action: An Introduction In Talk and Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis" University of California Press 3-21, 1991
• 48 Durkheim, Emile, "Sociology and Philosophy" Cohen & West Ltd 1953
• 49 Parsons, Talcott, "Social Systems and the Evolution of Action Theory" Free Press 1977
• 50 Wilson, Thomas P, "Social Structure and the Sequential Organization of Interaction In Talk and Social Structure: Studies in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis" University of California Press 22-43, 1991
• 51 Collins, Randall, "Ritual Interaction Chains" 12 (12): 1-32, 1990
• 52 Goldenweiser, A. A, "Review of the Elementary Forms" 17 : 719-735, 1915
• 53 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Respecifying the Study of Social Order―Garfinkel’s Transition from Theoretical Conceptualization to Practices in Details: Introduction by Rawls in Harold Garfinkel, Seeing Sociologically: The Routine Grounds of Social Action" Paradigm Publisher 1-98, 2005
• 54 Durkheim, Emile, "Replies to Objections In Sociology and Philosophy" Cohen & West Ltd. 63-79, 1953
• 55 Doroszewski, W, "Quelques remarques sur les rapports de la sociologie et de le linguistique: Durkheim et F. de Saussure" 30 : 83-91, 1933
• 56 Durkheim, Emile, "Primitive Classification" Routledge 1970
• 57 Durkheim, Emile, "Pragmatism and Sociology" Cambridge University Press 1983
• 58 Joas, Hans, "Pragmatism and Social Theory" University of Chicago Press 1993
• 59 Ferguson, Harvie, "Phenomenological Sociology: Experience & Insight in Modern Society" Sage 2006
• 60 Kim, Kwang-ki, "Order and Agency in Modernity: Talcott Parsons" State University of New York Press 2002
• 61 Stone, Gregory, "On the Edge of Rapprochement: Was Durkheim Moving toward the Perspective of Symbolic Interaction?" 147-164, 1967
• 62 Filmer, Paul, "New Directions in Sociological Theory" The MIT Press 1974
• 63 Durkheim, Emile, "Moral Education" Fee Press 1973
• 64 Coser, Lewis A, "Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context" Harcourt 1971
• 65 Durkheim, Emile, "Marxism and Sociology: The Materialist Conception of History In The Rules of Sociological Method" Macmillan 167-174, 1982
• 66 Marcel, Jean-Christophe, "Le Durkheimisme Dans L’Entre-Deux-Guerres" P.U.F. 2001
• 67 Smith, Phillip, "Introduction: The New Durkhiem In The Cambridge Companion to Durkheim" Cambridge University Press 1-37, 2005
• 68 Cartlin, George E. C, "Introduction to the Translation In Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society" Free Press 1938
• 69 Allcock, John, "Introduction In Emile Durkheim, Pragmatism and Sociology" Cambridge University Press 1983
• 70 Durkheim, Emile, "Individual and Collective Representations In Sociology and Philosophy" Cohen & West Ltd 1-34, 1953
• 71 Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien, "How Natives Think" Washington Square Press 1966
• 72 Aarsleff, Hans, "From Locke to Saussure" University of Minnesota Press 1982
• 73 Renouvier, Charles, "Esquisse d’une classification des doctrines philosophique, 2 vols" Au Bureau de la critique philosophique 1886
• 74 Godlove, Terry, "Epistemology in Durkheim’s Elementary Forms of Religious Life" 24 (24): 385-401, 1986
• 75 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Epistemology and Practice: Durkheim’s The Elementary Forms of Religious Life" Cambridge University Press 2004
• 76 Gehlke, Charles Elmer, "Emile Durkheim’s Contribution to Sociological Theory" 1 (1): 7-187, 1915
• 77 LaCapra, Dominick, "Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Philosopher" Cornell University Press 1972
• 78 Lukes, Steven, "Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work: A Historical and Critical Study" Stanford University Press 1973
• 79 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Emergent Sociability: A Dialectic of Commitment and Order" 13 (13): 63-82, 1990
• 80 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Editor’s Introduction In Harold Garfinkel, Ethnomethodology’s Program: Working Out Durkhiem’s Aphorism" Rowman & Littlefield 1-64, 2006
• 81 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Durkhiem’s Epistemology: The Neglected Argument" 102 (102): 430-482, 1996
• 82 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Durkhiem’s Epistemology: The Initial Critique. 1915～1924" 38 (38): 111-145, 1997
• 83 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Durkhiem’s Challenge to Philosophy: Human Reason Explained as a Product of Enacted Social Practice" 104 (104): 887-901, 1998
• 84 Rawls, Anne Warfield, "Durkhiem and Pragmatism: An Old Twist on a Contemporary Debate" 15 (15): 5-29, 1997
• 85 Lemert, Charles, "Durkheim’s Ghosts: Cultural Logics and Social Things" Cambridge University Press 2006
• 86 Alexander,Jeffrey C., "Durkheimian Sociology: Cultural Studies" Cambridge University Press 1988
• 87 Watts Miller, W, "Durkheim, Morals and Morality" Routledge 1996
• 88 Lacroix, B, "Durkheim et la politique" Presse de l’Université de Montréal 1981
• 89 Durkheim, Emile, "Durkheim and Poststructuralism" Aldine DeGruyter 1993
• 90 Durkheim, Emile, "Durkheim and Poststructuralism" Aldine DeGruyter 1993
• 91 Fenton, Steve, "Durkheim and Modern Sociology" Cambridge University Press 1984
• 92 Bloor, David, "Durkheim and Mauss Revisited: Classification and the Sociology of Knowledge" 13 (13): 267-297, 1982
• 93 Stedman Jones, Susan, "Durkheim Reconsidered" Polity 2001
• 94 Poggi, Gianfranco, "Durkheim" Oxford University Press 2000
• 95 Lehmann, Jennifer M, "Deconstructing Durkheim: A Post-post-structuralist Critique" Routledge 1993
• 96 Durkheim, Emile, "Course in Sociology: Opening Lecture In Emile Durkheim on Institutional Analysis" Chicago University Press 43-70, 1978
• 97 Hughes, H. Stuart, "Consciousness and Society" Radom House 1977
• 98 Godel, Robert, "Addendum to Les Sources manuscrites du cours de linguistique générales de F. de Saussure" Droz 1957
• 99 Schaub, Edward L, "A Sociological Theory of Knowledge" 29 (29): 319-339, 1920