부부갈등 해결을 위한 집단상담적 접근 = Group counseling as a solution to marital problem
저자
발행사항
부천 : 서울신학대학교 상담대학원, 2002
학위논문사항
학위논문(석사)-- 서울신학대학교 상담대학원 : M.A.C.과정 기독교상담 2003. 2
발행연도
2002
작성언어
한국어
주제어
KDC
235.35 판사항(4)
DDC
362.8286 판사항(21)
발행국(도시)
경기도
형태사항
81p. ; 26cm
일반주기명
참고문헌: p. 73-77
소장기관
Marriage is a probably most intimate form of a relationship. To a degree, conflict in such an intimate relationship is expected. There are many reasons for marital problems. Problems can come from finances, family members, sex life, immaturity, communication problem, difference in value system, difference in expectation, personality difference or gender role conflict. Among the problems, difference in personality, values, expectation and gender role is rooted in upbringing of the individuals (hereafter refer to as personal history). Many people do not expect personal history to cause conflicts and wounds. Thus, after marriage they experience many problems.
Unresolved marital problems affect individual's mental health. When marital problems become severe, although it may not be of mental illness magnitude, individuals involved suffer from depression, hatred, bitterness and anger leading to emotional instability. Severe marital conflicts also hurt the children affecting their character development. Therefore, one cannot wait passively expecting the marital problem to resolve by itself.
During the group therapy sessions, affects of personal history on a marriage and whether the understanding of both self and partner's history offered solutions to the current problems couples were facing were observed. Group therapy was performed to observe what practical help it can offer to existing marital problems to the couples who participated in the group therapy. The therapeutic affects of group therapy seemed suitable in understanding self and the spouse to solve marital problems. Additionally, it was felt that usual healing affects of group therapy will be effective in the context of married couples group therapy. This in regard especially to, the societal notion that marriage problems are private matters which others should not get involved in, can be easily broken through group therapy. It is usual for married couples in counseling to feel that the problem lies in their spouse. However, through group therapy couples receive mutual feedback and begin to see their problems more objectively. Thus, group therapy was chosen as a probable effective approach to marriage problem.
The group sessions consisted of 5 couples, each session was 3hours and 30 minutes long and they met for 10 sessions totaling 35 hours. Sessions ran without a format. Each session facilitated the participants to see association between their personal history and marital problems they were experiencing. Also, sessions tried to deepen the understanding of the spouse by understanding how his/her childhood experiences formulated his/her values, attitudes and behaviors. The goal of these sessions were to help the participants to identify and acknowledge the past feelings that has become sources of present marital problem so as to not allow for the past feelings to affect the marriage anymore.
After the group session, problems arising from difference in personality rooted in personal history were analyzed. Factors that influenced development of self-image and how self-image affects the marriage was analyzed as well. In addition, the expectations individuals had of their spouse and how that expectation was developed was observed. Feelings expressed during the therapy sessions and how couples were communicating, and nature of problems that arises from conflict in value systems, lifestyles and stereotype of gender role was analyzed also.
The healing factors that contributed changes in the couples are as follows. Whether it was explicit or implicit, the group therapy provided a platform for the couples to share their problems. Feeling of acceptance when sharing painful experiences and feelings was a major factor in bringing change. When individuals were free to not hide and openly share their problems, the participants gained courage and confidence to find solution for their problems. The group setting not only provided the platform to share but also a platform to try new behaviors. The positive affirmation from the group strengthened the modified behaviors. Also the exposure to problems of other couples made couples realize they are not alone in these problems. This gave them sense of security, which allowed them to see their problems more objectively. Group setting also allowed the individuals to observe their interpersonal skills and relationships. Through relationships in the group, individuals learned how they relate to others. Honest feedback from the group allowed individuals to face their dark side. Married couples group seemed to give more honest feedback, which contributed to greater healing affect. The particular group, which was the subject of the research, consisted of couples who had prior association. Husbands were members of a same club during college. Therefore, they had close tides. This facilitated the group dynamics and quickly built the atmosphere of trust. This allowed couples to be open and to give honest feedback. The group dynamics helped them to have affinity for the group and caused them to actively participate in the group activities, which expedited change.
This research focused on the conflicts that arise from difference of upbringing (personal history)and used group therapy as a means to solved the problem and saw great effectiveness.
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