성범죄자 집단에 나타난 성범죄 유발요인의 음란물 이용에 대한 예측 = Criminogenic Factors of Sex Offense Predicting Pornography Use

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Research on the relation between pornography use and sex offense has been increasing. Previous studies have focused on identifying the covariates of pornography use, but recent research on the predictive utility of pornography use for sex offense, or vice versa, has been emerging. We examined the criminogenic factors of sex offense predicting pornography use with sex offenders in this study. We have found that hypersexuality predicted adult pornography use, child pornography use, and violent pornography use. Sexual arousal toward child predicted child pornography use. Sexual sadism toward child predicted violent pornography. Aggression-related factors such as fantasies of hurting other people, propensity of physical fighting also predicted violent pornography. These findings were discussed with implications of practicing the sex offender treatment.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

성범죄의 심각성이 날로 고조되고 있는 가운데 과거에는 성범죄와 음란물 간의 상관관계를 밝히는 연구가 대다수였으나, 최근에는 음란물이 성범죄를 예측하는 설명변수가 될 수 있음을 주목하는 연구들이 증가하면서 성범죄와 음란물의 쌍방향적인 예측에 대해 설명하려는 시도가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 성범죄자를 대상으로 음란물 사용을 예측하는 성범죄 유발요인이 어떤 것인지를 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 288명의 성범죄자를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하고 음란물 유형을 성인음란물, 아동음란물, 폭력음란물 세 유형으로 나누어 각 각의 유형을 예측하는 성범죄 유발요인을 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과 음란물 유형에 상관없이 과다성욕은 음란물 사용을 가장 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 성인음란물 사용은 이외에도 속임수 및 피상적 매력에 의해 예측되었다. 이 밖에 아동음란물 사용을 예측하는 것은 아동에 대한 성적 흥분성향, 타인에 대한 상해환상, 속임수 및 피상적 매력이었다. 폭력음란물 사용을 예측하는 것은 아동에 대한 성적가학증, 타인상해 환상, 육체적 싸움 성향 등 공격성 관련 요인들이었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 성인음란물과 달리 불법음란물 사용이 주로 성과 공격성 관련 요인들에 의해 설명된다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이를 통해 성범죄자 중 불법음란물 사용경험이 상습적인 사람과 음란물 범죄자 등을 구별하고 교정치료시 이와 같은 위험요인들을 감소시킴으로써 음란물 사용 재범이나 성범죄 재범으로까지의 확대를 예방시킬 수 있는 가능성을 논의하였다.

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