이끄발의 시와 그의 사상 = Muhammad Alamah Iqbal´s Life And Thoughts In His Peotry

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Dr, Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a unique personality among Muslim thinkers, poets and philosophers. He was an Asian in the strict geographical terms but he, in essence, belong to unbounded territories of the globe without any inhibition, racial prejudices, religious faiths and political structures. Dr, Iqbal, Therefore, occupies a place among such intellectual thinkers as Dante, Shakeseare, Goeth, Tolstoi, Gorky.
In India, the nineteenth century witnessed the beginning of the Muslim renaissance led by Syed Ahmed Khan's Aligarh Movement. It stood for life and action, faith in the future and self-confidence. Iqbal fully imbedded his optimistic spirit to all that and directly participated in the drama of india's political life as a dynamic, participative intellectual leader. The Hindu-Muslim communal question continued to dominate the politics of the subcontinent. However, 1930 was to prove a high watermark in Iqbal's political career. Iqbal presided over the annual session of the "All-India Muslim Leagu" which was held in Allahabad. His statement is generally seen as spelling out the genesis of the Mulim League's demand for Pakistan.
Dr, Iqbal's poems and writing carry a strong urge and message of social revolution. This is not confined to the framework of speculative, formal and non-conflicting constructions. Dr, Iqbal is great for something else ; his passionate condemnation of the weak will and the passiveness ; his angry protests against inequality, discrimination, and oppression and exploitation in all its forms ; economic, political, national, racial, religious, etc., His preaching of optimism stands for active attitude towards life and man's mission in the world.
He filled his poetry with lyrics of diverse themes. He wrote of many things from simple daily events to metaphysics and philosophy. Iqbal is a man who belongs to all races ; his concepts has universal appeal. He spoke of the consciences of men of good will whatever their tongue, whatever their creed and whatever their race. The Westerner will find in Iqbal's philosophy a challenging outlook of life and the universe.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.들어가는 말
• Ⅱ.이끄발의 생애
• Ⅲ.이끄발의 시와 그의 사상적 발달
• Ⅳ.맺는말