『영조법식』의 보춤 치수에 대한 고찰 = An Analytic Study of Girder Heights on Yingzaofashi

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to investigate the relationship between girder height and the design process of ancient Chinese architecture based on Yingzaofashi(營造法式), the official building engineering code book published by the Song government in A.D. 1103. The original texts about girder height on Yingzaofashi were not clear to understand due to being written from the perspective of the making process of girders. At first, the original texts were analyzed, disorganized, and reassembled from the view of building design. There were eight building types confirmed through the combination of structure types and girder types based on the reassembled texts. One main condition and three subordinate conditions were reexamined based on their related building type. It was found that the dimension was roughly decided by the length of the girder and closely regulated by the depth of bracket sets called Puzuo(鋪作), which is the depth of the whole building or the layout of girders beneath the grid ceiling according to the related building type. The basic dimension of girders were decided in the unit of Cai(材) and Zhi(?) based on the length of rectangular section girders, and the artistic girders called YueLiang(月梁) were returned to the unit of Fen(分°), the 1/15 of Cai height for making a curved surface and details.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 『영조법식(營造法式)』 권5 대목작제도2 량(梁)조에 수록된 다양한 보춤 치수들 사이에 숨어있는 상관관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 주제는 기존 양사성, 반곡서, 하건중 등의 중국학자들에 의해 정리되었으나 일부 누락과 오류가 있고 보춤 치수 결정 조건들에 대한 설명이 미흡한데, 저자는 그 이유가 부재가공의 관점에서 기술된 원문의 구성을 그대로 따랐기 때문이라 판단하고, 원문의 구성을 분석하고 해체한 후, 구조유형과 보유형을 조합하여 얻은 6가지 건축형식에 대해 개별적으로 원문의 기준들 중 어떤 기준이 어떤 부분에 적용되었는지 확인하였고, 나아가 그 기준이 적용된 이유에 대해 고찰해 보았다. 또한 기존 연구들이 보춤의 치수를 계량적 관점에서 획일적으로 분(分°)으로 환산하는 것은 원문의 의도를 왜곡할 우려가 있다고 판단하고, 재(材) 계(栔) 단위로 표기된 보춤 치수가 전체 건축구조계획의 개념을 반영하고 있음을 설명하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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• 5 Liang, S., "Annotation for Yingzaofashi Vol.1" China Architecture & Building Press 1-510, 1983
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