불교(佛敎)와 인권(人權) - 원효사상을 중심으로 - = Buddhism and Human Rights - Focusing on Wonhyo Thought -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The legal and moral right, Western-centered man, is a human right that goes beyond racial selfishness, against the ethnocentric human rights of man and nature of means. Buddhism also pursues the well-being of all beings, not only humans, but also human rights that respect life and respect all beings from a win-win and community perspective.
In discussing the concept of human rights in Buddhism, which means human rights should be guaranteed to the well-being of all beings, which means care for others, and of self-preservation should be considered. The Buddhist is a moral and disloyal (respect for human beings) as the enlightenment inherent in all human beings. The basis of the Buddhist human rights advocacy lies in the Saseongje, which means to break away from the anti-human rights reality and implement it as a happy reality of human respect. The Buddhist practice of human rights includes, which follows the logic of acting in the realization of human rights, and which appears as a culture of nonviolence, murder and mercy, and evil.
Wonhyo's idea of a peacemaker, which means harmonizing all the disparate things, such as reconciliation of different arguments, reconciliation between people, and reconciliation of all beings, implies that both the self-reliance and the subject of a peacemaker who is not obsessed with anything are the existence of one minds, and that it means the practice of mercy. This conflagration implies the equivalent of the three ideologies of human rights, freedom, equality and humanity (unlike the Western concept of human rights, which presupposes the glorification or expansion of desire), freedom and equality and humanity embodied in the dispute are absolute trust in humans, the emptiness of one's desires, and the positivity of the whole being, and human rights are reconciled (all beings).
Therefore, this paper aims to present Wonhyo ideology as a solution to the human rights problem after considering Buddhism and human rights theory in order to solve the human rights problem in modern society from a Buddhist perspective, focusing on the literature at home and abroad.