Documents on American foreign relations, 1954

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = ⅵ
• Ⅰ. THE UNITED STATES : PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES
• A. Review of 1953, Outlook for 1954
• Message of the President(Eisenhower) on the State of the Union, January 7, 1954(Excerpts) = 1
• B. General Foreign Policy Strategy in 1954
• 1. Address by the Secretary of State(Dulles), New York, January 12, 1954 = 7
• 2. Address by the Secretary of State(Dulles), Chicago, November 29, 1954(Excerpts) = 15
• C. The National Security in the Hydrogen-Bomb Age
• 1. Statement by the Secretary of Defense(Wilson), February 1, 1954(Excerpts) = 24
• 2. Statement by the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission(Strauss), March 31, 1954 = 33
• D. Foreign Economic Policy and Mutual Security
• 1. Foreign Economic Policy : Message of the President(Eisenhower) Making Recommendations, March 30, 1954(Excerpts) = 38
• 2. The Mutual Security Program : Message of the President(Eisenhower) Making Recommendations for Fiscal Year 1954-1955, June 23, 1954 = 48
• 3. The Mutual Security Act of 1954, Approved August 16, 1954(Excerpt) = 52
• E. The Administration of Foreign Affairs
• 1. The Treaty-Making Power
• a. Letter from the President(Eisenhower) to the Senate Majority Leader(Knowland), January 25, 1954 = 54
• b. The Bricker Resolution as Amended, Rejected by the Senate, February 25, 1954 = 55
• c. The Ferguson-Knowland Amendment of the Bricker Resolution, Rejected by the Senate, February 26, 1954 = 56
• d. The George Resolution : Substitute for the Bricker Resolution, Rejected by the Senate, February 26, 1954 = 57
• 2. Integration of Personnel of the Department of State and the Foreign Service
• Letter from the Secretary of State(Dulles) to the Chairman of the Public Committee on Personnel(Wriston), June 15, 1954(Excerpt) = 58
• Ⅱ. THE WESTERN COMMUNITY
• A. Major European Allies and Associates of the United States
• 1. The United Kingdom
• a. Anglo-American Principles : Joint Statements Issued by the President(Eisenhower) and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(Churchill), Washington, June 28 and 29, 1954 = 62
• b. The Grand Alliance : Address by the Prime Minister(Churchill), July 12, 1954(Excerpts) = 65
• 2. France
• a. French Foreign Policy : Address by the Premier-Candidate(Mend$$\bprime e$$s-France), June 17, 1954 = 72
• b. French-United States Policy : Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Washington between the Premier of France(Mend$$\bprime e$$s-France) and American Officials, November 20, 1954 = 79
• 3. The German Federal Republic
• Joint Statement Issued by the President(Eisenhower) and the German Federal Chancellor(Adenauer), Washington, October 28, 1954 = 80
• B. NATO and the German Defense Contribution
• 1. Impasse on the E. D. C. Framework
• a. Association Agreement between the United Kingdom and the Proposed European Defense Community, Signed at Paris, April 13, 1954 = 82
• b. Message from the President(Eisenhower) to the Premiers of the Six E. D. C. Nations, April 16, 1954 = 85
• c. Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, Paris, April 23, 1954 = 87
• d. The Brussels Conference(August 19-22, 1954)
• (1) Final Communiqu$$e'$$, August 22, 1954 = 89
• (2) Draft Protocol on the Application of the E. D. C. Treaty, Submitted by the French Delegation, August 19, 1954 = 90
• (3) Declaration Interpreting the E. D. C. Treaty, Submitted by the Delegations of the Five Powers(exclusive of France), August 22, 1954 = 100
• 2. Preliminaries to the London and Paris Conference
• a. Letter from the Secretary of State(Dulles) to the Chairmen of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee(Wiley) and House Foreign Affairs Committee(Chiperfield), July 12, 1954 = 104
• b. Senate Resolution 295, 83d Congress, 2d Session, Approved July 30, 1954 = 106
• c. Communiqu$$e'$$ Issued at Bonn on Talks between the Secretary of State(Dulles) and the German Federal Chancellor(Adenauer), September 17, 1954 = 106
• d. Communiqu$$e'$$ Issued at London on Talks between the Secretary of State(Dulles) and the British Foreign Secretary(Eden), September 17, 1954 = 107
• 3. The London Conference(September 28 - October 3, 1954)
• Final Act of the Nine-Power Conference, October 3, 1954(including Annexes) = 107
• 4. The Paris Conference(October 20-23, 1954)
• a. Guide to the Conference Agreements : Report of the Secretary of State(Dulles) to the President(Eisenhower), November 12, 1954(Excerpts) = 125
• b. Restoration of German Sovereignty(Paris, October 23, 1954)
• (1) Protocol on Termination of the Occupation Regime in the Federal Republic of Germany, with Supplementary Schedules(Texts and Summaries) = 134
• (2) Convention on the Presence of Foreign Forces = 142
• (3) Tripartite Agreement on the Exercise of Retained Rights = 144
• (4) Tripartite Statement on Berlin = 145
• c. Establishment of a Western European Union(Paris, October 21-23, 1954)
• (1) Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Nine-Power Meeting = 145
• (2) Declaration of the Brussels Treaty Powers = 146
• (3) Protocol No. Ⅰ to the Brussels Treaty(with a Summary of the Annex thereto) = 147
• (4) Protocol No. Ⅱ = 150
• (5) Protocol No. Ⅲ(with Annexes) = 153
• (6) Protocol No. Ⅳ = 159
• (7) Resolution on Production and Standardization of Armaments = 164
• d. Expansion of NATO(Paris, October 22-23, 1954)
• (1) Final Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Special Ministerial Session of the North Atlantic Council = 165
• (2) Resolution on the Results of the Four and Nine-Power Meetings = 167
• (3) Resolution on the Tripartite Declaration of October 3, 1954 = 168
• (4) Resolution to Implement Section Ⅳ of the Final Act of the London Conference = 169
• (5) Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany = 172
• e. The Saar and Franco-German Cooperation(Paris, October 23, 1954)
• (1) Agreement on the Statute of the Saar Concluded by the Governments of France and the Federal Republic of Germany(with Letters appended) = 174
• (2) Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks between the German Federal Chancellor(Adenauer) and the French Premier(Mend$$\bprime e$$s-France) = 180
• 5. NATO's Annual Review
• Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council, Paris, December 18, 1954 = 182
• C. Central and Southeastern Europe
• 1. The Balkan Pact
• a. Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Conference of the Balkan Pact Powers, Bled, August 9, 1954 = 185
• b. Three-Power Defense Treaty Signed at Bled, August 9, 1954 = 186
• 2. Trieste
• Memorandum of Understanding between the Governments of Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States and Yugoslavia, October 5, 1954, with Annexes(Excerpts) = 191
• 3. Yugoslavia
• Joint Declaration by the President of Yugoslavia(Tito) and the Prime Minister of India(Nehru), December 23, 1954 = 195
• 4. Austria
• Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Washington between the Austrian Federal Chancellor(Raab) and American Officials, November 26, 1954 = 198
• Ⅲ. EAST-WEST RELATIONS IN EUROPE
• A. The Berlin Conference(January 25 - February 18, 1954)
• 1. Preliminaries
• United States Note of January 1, 1954 to the Soviet Government = 200
• 2. Conference Proposals
• a. Proposals for German Reunification, Submitted by the British Delegation, January 29, 1954 = 201
• b. Draft Treaty of Peace with Germany, Submitted by the Soviet Delegation, February 1, 1954 = 204
• c. Draft Interim Status for Germany and Related Draft European Security Treaty, Proposed by the Soviet Delegation, February 10, 1954 = 207
• d. Proposals Regarding a State Treaty for Austria, Submitted by the Soviet Delegation, February 12, 1954 = 210
• e. Proposal for the Conclusion of a State Treaty for Austria, Submitted by the United States Delegation, February 14, 1954(with Annex) = 212
• 3. Communiqu$$e'$$s and Reports
• a. Quadripartite Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Berlin Conference, February 18, 1954 = 218
• b. Tripartite Western Powers Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Berlin Conference, February 19, 1954 = 219
• c. Report to the American People : Radio-TV Address by the Secretary of State(Dulles) on the Results of the Berlin Conference, February 24, 1954(Excerpts) = 221
• 4. Aftermath of the Conference
• a. Statement by the U.S.S.R. on the Future Status of the German Democratic Republic, March 26, 1954 = 227
• b. Declaration by the Western Powers' High Commissioners for Germany on the Status of the Soviet Zone, Bonn, April 8, 1954 = 228
• B. Post-Berlin Conference Exchanges on the Questions of Germany, Austria and European Security
• 1. Soviet Note of March 31, 1954 to the United States Government(Excerpts) = 229
• 2. United States Note of May 7, 1954 to the Soviet Government(Excerpts) = 232
• 3. Soviet Note of July 24, 1954 to the United States Government(Excerpts) = 235
• 4. Statement of the Soviet Ambassador to the United States(Zaroubin) to the Secretary of State(Dulles), August 4, 1954 = 238
• 5. Soviet Note of August 12, 1954 to the Austrian Government = 239
• 6. United States Note of September 10, 1954 to the Soviet Government(Excerpts) = 240
• 7. Soviet Note of October 23, 1954 to the United States Government(Excerpts) = 241
• 8. Report to the United Nations on Negotiations for an Austrian State Treaty, November 19, 1954 = 245
• C. The Eastern European Security Conference(Moscow, November 29 - December 2, 1954)
• 1. Soviet Note of November 13, 1954 to the Governments of Twenty-three European Countries(Excerpts) = 250
• 2. United States Note of November 29, 1954 to the Soviet Government(Excerpts) = 252
• 3. Declaration of Eight Eastern European Governments, Issued at Moscow, December 2, 1954(Excerpts) = 253
• Ⅳ. THE FAR EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
• A. The Geneva Conference(April 26 - July 21, 1954) and Related Developments
• 1. Background of the Geneva Conference
• a. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in London between the Secretary of State(Dulles) and the British Foreign Secretary(Eden), April 13, 1954 = 257
• b. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Paris between the Secretary of State(Dulles) and the French Minister of Foreign Affairs(Bidault), April 14, 1954 = 258
• c. Statement by the President of the Republic of Korea(Rhee), April 19, 1954 = 259
• 2. The Geneva Conference - Korean Phase(April 26 - June 15, 1954)
• a. Report to the United Nations on the Korean Political Conference, November 11, 1954 = 260
• b. Declaration by the Sixteen Nations Participating in the United Nations Action in Korea, regarding a Korean Settlement, June 15, 1954 = 267
• 3. Developments Parallel to the Geneva Conference Sessions
• a. Joint Franco-Vietnamese Declaration and Heads of Agreement, April 28 and June 4, 1954 = 269
• b. Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Conference of Prime Ministers of South and Southeast Asia, Kandy, May 2, 1954 = 272
• c. Address by the Secretary of State(Dulles), Los Angeles, June 11, 1954(Excerpt) = 276
• d. Communist China, India and Burma
• (1) Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks at New Delhi between the Prime Ministers of India(Nehru) and the Chinese People's Republic(Chou En-lai), June 28, 1954 = 278
• (2) Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks at Rangoon between the Prime Ministers of Burma(U Nu) and the Chinese People's Republic(Chou Enlai), June 29, 1954 = 280
• e. Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Washington Meeting of the ANZUS Powers, June 30, 1954 = 281
• 4. The Geneva Conference - Final Phase
• a. Tripartite Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Paris between the Foreign Ministers of the United States(Dulles), the United Kingdom(Eden) and France (Mend$$\bprime e$$s-France), July 14, 1954 = 282
• b. Statement by the Secretary of State(Dulles) on United States Participation in the Geneva Conference, July 15, 1954 = 282
• c. The Indochina Armistice Agreements Signed at Geneva, July 20, 1954 = 282
• (1) Agreement on Vietnam(with Annexes) = 283
• (2) Agreement on Laos(Excerpts) = 302
• (3) Agreement on Cambodia(Excerpts) = 307
• d. Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference, July 21, 1954 = 311
• e. Protest by the Vietnamese Delegation against the Geneva Conference Agreements, July 21, 1954 = 315
• f. Declaration by the United States regarding the Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference, July 21, 1954 = 316
• g. Statement by the President(Eisenhower) on the Results of the Geneva Conference, July 21, 1954 = 317
• B. The Manila Conference(September 6 - 8, 1954)
• 1. The Pacific Charter = 318
• 2. The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty = 319
• C. The Soviet-Chinese Communist Conference at Peking(September 29 - October 12, 1954) : Communiqu$$e'$$s and Declarations Published October 12, 1954
• 1. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Soviet-Chinese Negotiations = 323
• 2. Joint Declaration = 324
• 3. Joint Declaration on Relations with Japan = 327
• 4. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Port Arthur = 328
• 5. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Soviet-Chinese Companies = 329
• 6. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Scientific and Technical Cooperation = 330
• 7. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Railway Construction = 331
• 8. Soviet-Chinese-Mongolian People's Republic Communiqu$$e'$$ on Railway Construction = 331
• D. Japan between East and West
• 1. Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement between Japan and the United States, Signed at Tokyo, March 8, 1954 = 332
• 2. Letter from the Soviet Foreign Minister(Molotov) to the Editor of the Japanese Newspaper Chubu Nippon Shimbun(Mitsuru Suzuki), Nagoya, September 11, 1954 = 339
• 3. Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Washington between the Prime Minister of Japan(Yoshida) and the President(Eisenhower), November 10, 1954 = 341
• E. Korea after Geneva
• 1. Joint Statement on Talks in Washington between the President of the Republic of Korea(Rhee) and the President(Eisenhower), July 30, 1954 = 343
• 2. Protocol of Exchange of Instruments of Ratification of the United States-Korean Mutual Defense Treaty, Signed at Washington, November 17, 1954 = 344
• 3. Agreed Minute on Korean-United States Relations, Initialed at Seoul, November 17, 1954 = 345
• F. The Captive American Airmen
• 1. Judgment of the Military Tribunal of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, November 23, 1954 = 348
• 2. Statement by the U.S. Representative to the U.N.(Lodge), December 8, 1954(Excerpts) = 352
• 3. General Assembly Resolution 906(Ⅸ), Adopted December 10, 1954 = 359
• G. The Defense of Formosa and the Pescadores
• Mutual Defense Treaty between the U.S. and the Republic of China, Signed at Washington, December 2, 1954, with Notes Exchanged on December 10, 1954 = 360
• H. Southeast Asia after Geneva
• 1. Indochina
• a. French-United States Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Washington, September 29, 1954 = 364
• b. Letter from the President(Eisenhower) to the Premier of Vietnam(Ngo Dinh Diem) on U.S. Aid to Vietnam, delivered October 23, 1954 = 366
• c. White House Announcement on Coordination of U.S. Aid Programs in Vietnam, November 3, 1954 = 367
• 2. Burma
• Communiqu$$e'$$ on Talks in Peking between the Prime Minister of Burma(U Nu) and Chinese Offcials, December 12, 1954 = 368
• I. The Afro-Asian Conference
• Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Bogor Conference of Prime Ministers of South and Southeast Asia, December 29, 1954 = 370
• Ⅴ. THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
• A. Pakistan, Turkey and the United States
• 1. Statement by the President(Eisenhower) on Pakistan and Middle East Defense, February 25, 1954 = 373
• 2. Exchange of Letters between the President(Eisenhower) and the Prime Minister of India(Nehru) on U.S. Military Assistance to Pakistan, February 24, 1954 = 374
• 3. Agreement for Friendly Cooperation Signed by Pakistan and Turkey at Karachi, April 2, 1954 = 376
• 4. Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement between the U.S. and Pakistan Signed at Karachi, May 19, 1954 = 379
• B. Settlement of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Controversy : Statements and Communiqu$$e'$$s Issued August 5, 1954
• 1. Statement by the United Kingdom Government = 383
• 2. Joint Statement Issued by the Government of Iran and the Consortium of Oil Companies = 385
• 3. Communiqu$$e'$$ Issued by the British and Iranian Delegations on Compensation to the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company = 387
• 4. Joint Statement Issued by the British Embassy and the Iranian Government on Payments Arrangements = 387
• C. Settlement of the Suez Canal Base Controversy
• 1. Heads of Agreement Initialed by the United Kingdom and Egypt at Cairo, July 27, 1954 = 388
• 2. Principal Agreement, with Annexes(Excerpts) and Agreed Minute, Signed by the United Kingdom and Egypt at Cairo, October 19, 1954 = 391
• 3. Statement by the Secretary of State(Dulles), October 19, 1954 = 395
• D. The Palestine Problem
• 1. Security Council Resolution Rejected January 22, 1954 = 396
• 2. Security Council Resolution Rejected March 27, 1954 = 397
• 3. Statement by the U.S. Department of State on the Status of Jerusalem, November 3, 1954 = 398
• 4. Palestine Refugees : General Assembly Resolution 818(Ⅸ), Adopted December 4, 1954 = 398
• E. French North Africa
• 1. Autonomy for Tunisia : Address by the Premier of France(Mend$$\bprime e$$s-France) in Tunis, July 31, 1954(Excerpts) = 400
• 2. The Tunisian Question : General Assembly Resolution 813(Ⅸ), Adopted December 17, 1954 = 403
• 3. The Moroccan Question : General Assembly Resolution 812(Ⅸ), Adopted December 17, 1954 = 404
• F. Racial Problems in the Union of South Africa
• 1. Indian Minorities : General Assembly Resolution 816(Ⅸ), Adopted November 4, 1954 = 404
• 2. Racial Conflict : General Assembly Resolution 820(Ⅸ), Adopted December 14, 1954 = 405
• G. The Cyprus Question
• General Assembly Resolution 814(Ⅸ), Adopted December 17, 1954 = 406
• Ⅵ. THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE
• A. Inter-American Relations
• 1. The Tenth Inter-American Conference(Caracas, March 1 - 28, 1954)
• a. The U.S. Position at the Conference : Address by Secretary of State(Dulles), March 4, 1954(Excerpts) = 407
• b. Declaration of Solidarity against International Communist Intervention, Adopted March 28, 1954 = 412
• c. Declaration of Caracas, Adopted March 28, 1945 = 414
• 2. The Guatemalan Crisis
• Radio-TV Address by the Secretary of State(Dulles), June 30, 1954(Excerpts) = 415
• 3. The Inter-American Economic Conference(Rio de Janeiro, November 22 - December 2, 1954)
• Final Declaration, December 2, 1954 = 419
• B. United States-Canadian Relations
• 1. Examination of Economic Problems
• Joint Communiqu$$e'$$ on the First Meeting of the United States-Canadian Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, Washington, March 17, 1954 = 420
• 2. The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway
• Exchange of Notes on the Implementation of Public Law 358, August 17, 1954 = 424
• 3. United States-Canadian Joint Defense Measures
• a. Joint Statement, April 8, 1954 = 427
• b. Joint Communiqu$$e'$$ on the Distant Early Warning Line, September 27, 1954 = 429
• c. Joint Statement on the Distant Early Warning Line, November 19, 1954 = 430
• Ⅶ. THE UNITED NATIONS, DISARMAMENT AND PEACEFUL USES OF THE ATOM
• A. United Nations Activities
• 1. Progress Report
• Annual Report of the Secretary-General, July 21, 1954 : Introduction(Excerpts) = 432
• 2. Admission of New Members General Assembly Resolution 817(Ⅸ), Adopted November 23, 1954 = 440
• 3. Trusteeship
• General Assembly Resolution 858(Ⅸ), Adopted December 14, 1954 = 441
• 4. Economic and Social Problems
• a. Refugee Aid : General Assembly Resolution 832(Ⅸ), Adopted October 21, 1954 = 443
• b. International Finance Corporation : General Assembly Resolution 823(Ⅸ), Adopted December 11, 1954 = 445
• c. Forced Labor : General Assembly Resolution 842(Ⅸ), Adopted December 17, 1954 = 446
• B. The Problem of Disarmament
• 1. Fourth Report of the Disarmament Commission, July 29, 1954 = 447
• 2. Report of the Sub-Committee of the Disarmament Commission, June 22, 1954(with Annexes)(Excerpts) = 449
• 3. Soviet Draft Resolution on Disarmament, October 8, 1954 = 459
• 4. General Assembly Resolution 808(Ⅸ), Adopted November 4, 1954 = 461
• C. International Cooperation in Developing the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy
• 1. United States-Soviet Exchanges
• a. Statement by the Soviet Foreign Minister(Molotov), December 21, 1953(Excerpts) = 462
• b. Aide M$$e'$$moire from the Secretary of State(Dulles) to the Soviet Ambassador(Zaroubin), January 11, 1954 = 466
• c. Aide M$$e'$$moire from the Soviet Ambassador(Zaroubin) to the Secretary of State(Dulles), January 19, 1954(Excerpts) = 467
• d. Soviet Draft Declaration, January 30, 1954 = 468
• e. Aide-M$$e'$$moire from the Soviet Foreign Minister(Molotov) to the Secretary of State(Dulles), February 13, 1954 = 468
• f. Letter from the Secretary of State(Dulles) to the Soviet Foreign Minister(Molotov), February 16, 1954 = 469
• g. Memorandum from the Soviet Ambassador in Washington(Zaroubin) to the Acting Secretary of State(Smith), March 10, 1954 = 470
• h. United States Memorandum, March 19, 1954 = 471
• i. Aide-M$$e'$$moire from the Soviet Foreign Minister(Molotov) to the Secretary of State(Dulles), April 27, 1954(Excerpts) = 475
• j. Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs(Merchant) to the Soviet Ambassador in Washington(Zaroubin), July 9, 1954 = 478
• k. Aide-M$$e'$$moire from the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister(Gromykco) to the U.S. Ambassador in Moscow(Bohlen), September 22, 1954(Excerpt) = 482
• l. Letter from the U.S. Ambassador in Moscow(Bohlen) to the Soviet Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs(Gromyko), September 23, 1954 = 484
• m. Statement by the President(Eisenhower), November 3, 1954(Excerpt) = 485
• 2. The Next Step in International Cooperation
• Report by the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N.(Lodge), November 5, 1954(Excerpts) = 485
• 3. General Assembly Resolution 810(Ⅸ), Adopted December 4, 1954 = 494
• INDEX = 497