역사철학 : 누정(樓亭)을 매개로 한 향촌(鄕村) 사족(士族)들의 결계(結契)와 운영(運營) -고령(高靈) 벽송정(碧松亭)과 벽송정유계(碧松亭儒契)를 중심으로- = The Establishment of Gye of Village Aristocrats through the Pavilion and Its Management

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 글에서는 碧松亭儒契에서 작성한 契案 유형의 일괄 자료를 통하여 碧松亭과 벽송정유계의 양자 관계를 살펴보았다. 이 과정에서 벽송정을 경영했던 유계의 면모와 유계의 契員들이 감지했던 벽송정의 공간 감성을 분석하였다. 벽송정과 그 유계는 상호 친연 관계에서 병립할 수 있었는데, 그 속에 내재하고 있었던 것은 바로 相補性과 當爲性이었다. 또한 이 유계의 구성원들은 대부분 고령 지역 士族들로서 儒敎的 이념을 표방하여 이 유계를 창립하고 운영하였다. 이들은 양자의 병립을 지속하기 위해 다각도로 그 방안을 모색했고, 그 결과 양자는 지금에까지 이르게 되었다. 본고의 주 텍스트로 삼았던 벽송정유계 관련 고문서는 일괄 자료로서의 특장이 있으며, 아울러 작성한 시간적 범위나 전체 분량, 그리고 자료의 보존 상태면에 있어서 근래 보기드문 契案 관련 고문서이다. 벽송정과 벽송정유계는 비록 누정이라는 공간 세계가 그 중심에 서 있지만, 그 저변에는 전통시대 향촌 사회의 여론을 주도했던 사족들이 움직이고 있었다. 이러한 상관 관계를 구체적인 분석을 통하여 전통시대에 각 지방 향촌을 주도했던 사족들의 생활상을 살펴볼 수 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

As a member of a credit union of Byuksong-Jung Yugye, I examined the correlation between Byuksong-Jung, which is the pavilion established during the period of united Silla in Goryeong-gun, and its Yugye, which is the private meeting to promote friendship. Although the most members who ran the Byuksong-Jung and Yugye in the flow of long and rich history was the aristocrat who ruled the peasants country village during the late of Chosun Dynasty, there were people who lived in the other village and participated in the Yugye as members. This is because not only of the social status of Byuksong-Jung and Yugye itself but also of the peculiar potential energy between Byuksong-Jung and its Yugye. Both sides based on these power could keep the original form up to this day after all. This thesis examined bilateral relations between Byuksong-Jung and Byuksong-Jung Yugye through batch references as a type of Gye agenda written in Byuksong-Jung Yugye. The aspect of Yugye which managed Byuksong-Jung and the space sense of Byuksong-Jung that was perceived by the members of Yugye in this process. The Byuksong-Jung and its Yugye could be compatible in the mutual relative relationship, and the justification and the complementary were inhered in it. Also, the members of this Yugye were mostly aristocrats in Goryeong district, and they established and managed this Yugye by claiming to advocate Confucian ideas. They sought the ways to continue the compatibility of both sides from various angles, and, as a result, the both sides were reached to what they are now. The ancient documents related to the Byuksong-Jung Yugye as the texts in this manuscript were batch references, and those references are the rare references lately in the time scope, entire amounts, and the state of preservation. Although the space world called pavilion is centered in Byuksong-Jung and Byuksong-Jung Yugye, the movements of aristocrats of the traditional country village were based on them. If it analyzes the correlation in detail, it could well reveal the lifestyle of the aristocrats who led the each village in the traditional age.