“千万工程”背景下特色保护类村庄人居环境整治提升策略研究——以平顶山市土桥铺村为例

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Under the background of the deep implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the comprehensive promotion of the practical experience of the “Ten Million Project”, the improvement of the rural human settlement environment has become the key to promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Characteristic protection villages have multiple functions such as ecological conservation, cultural heritage inheritance and rural development. At present, such villages generally face real contradictions and development bottlenecks between the protection of the village appearance, cultural inheritance and transformation and development. Taking Tuqiaopu Village as a sample, this paper comprehensively uses research methods such as literature review, field investigation and in-depth interviews to systematically analyze the current shortfalls in the construction of the human settlement environment of the village and deeply explore the internal causes of various problems. The investigation shows that there are prominent problems in the human settlement environment in Tuqiaopu Village, such as the imbalance in the layout of production, living and ecological spaces, the lag in the construction of basic supporting facilities, the lack of strength in the inheritance of local culture, and the insufficient driving force of the characteristic industry. Based on this, this paper proposes targeted improvement paths from the dimensions of optimizing the “three-life space” pattern of the village, building a production circular industrial chain, innovating the operation of public resources, exploring the path of cultural protection, constructing a village co-governance model, and deeply integrating the industrial market, in order to provide theoretical reference and practical experience for the improvement of the human settlement environment of villages of the same type.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

在乡村振兴战略深入实施与“千万工程”实践经验全面推广的时代背景下，农村人居环境整治成为推进农业农村现代化的关键抓手。特色保护类村庄兼具生态保育、文脉传承与乡村发展多重功能，现阶段此类村庄普遍在风貌保护、文化传承与转型发展之间面临现实矛盾与发展瓶颈。本文以土桥铺村为样本，综合运用文献梳理、实地踏勘、深度访谈等研究方法，系统剖析该村人居环境建设的现实短板，并深入探析各类问题的内在成因。调研表明，土桥铺村当前存在生产、生活、生态空间布局失衡、基础配套设施建设滞后、乡土文化传承接续乏力、特色产业支撑动能不足等人居环境突出问题。基于此，本文从村庄“三生空间”格局优化、生产循环产业链打造、公共资源创新运营、文化保护路径探索、村庄共治模式构建、产业市场深度融合等维度提出针对性整治提升路径，以期为同类型村庄人居环境提质提供理论参考与实践借鉴。