글로벌스터디즈(Global Studies)란 무엇인가? = 개념화를 위한 역사학적 접근

국문 초록 (Abstract)

지구화(Gobalization)는 글로벌스터디즈와 글로벌히스토리의 기본 테제라 할 수 있다. 여기서 회자되는 지구화는 세계의 일체화와 역사의 현재화를 동시병행(同時竝行)하는 역사적 현상일 뿐 만 아니라 현재 진행형이다. 이 지구화 현상들은 인류가 지금까지 경험해보지 못했던 파급력과 동시다발적인 특성을 보여주고 있기 때문에 이에 대한 주개념화(master concept)는 글로벌스터디즈 뿐 만 아니라 글로벌히스토리의 연구와 교육에 있어서 핵심작업이라 할 수 있으며, 그것은 나아가 기타 인접학문에도 영향을 주고 있다. 본 연구는 글로벌스터디즈란 무엇인가? 그 어의가 지닌 역사학적 의미를 찾아보려고 하였다. 이를 위해 글로벌히스토리의 맥락에서 지구화에 주목한 매즈리쉬, 브로델, 이리에 같은 역사학자들의 방법론적 어프로치를 통해서 검토해보았다. 그것은 오늘날 우리 밖의 글로벌스터디즈가 어떻게 지구화를 개념화하고 학제화하고 있는지를 살펴보는 작업의 일환일 뿐 만 아니라, 지금까지 글로벌 연구에서 간과되고 있던 역사학적 관점에서의 글로벌스터디즈 연구에 단초를 제공한다는 점에서 유용하다고 판단하기 때문이다. 또한 그것은 아직까지도 냉전적인 사회과학 담론과 국가/민족중심 담론 및 지역화 담론에 물들어 있는 우리 학계와 교육계의 현실을 진단하고 치유하는 반성적(reflexive) 대안이 구상될 수 있기 때문이다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Global Studies, Globalization, These two terms is concerned to be the core of Global Studies, But It’s not able to represent the general characteristic of the academic field of study. Therefore Some of Historians also must have interests in New Global Studies to make better understanding the history of globalization. The reason why is that novel idea created by global historians in academic world oftenly might have been confronted the Nation-centered history paradigm which suppresses the research of Social Science and Humanitics. One alternative mathod to resolve this paradigmatic confrontation is endured to connect Global Studies with global history as a main stream field of New Global Studies.
In this article, I was to examines the historiological meaning of global studies and whether and how it differs from the recent waves of globalization studies based on the social science and humanities disciplines. The first cahapter of this paper discusses the historical meaning of global. and the second cahapter turns to historical meaning global in globalization studies. for these aims, I was tried to suggest that global historians like Bruce Mazlish , Fernand Braudel and Akira Iriye ect., take into account of the globalization and then they engaged with the initiative of global history. In order to solve these problems, Mazlish notes the distinction between world history and global history which is very instructive. He explains that the terms ‘world’ and ‘global’ occupy a different valence. Fernand Braudel said that World could mean a specific geographical conception, a period in time or large scale systems or ‘worlds constructed by trade and culture’. On the basis of this perspective, the definition of global history can be divided into two parts: the first focuses on the history of globalisation; the second part signifies processes that are best studied on a global, rather than a local, national or regional level. All above definitions help to clarify the Global Studies approach to a significant extent. In short, Global historical approach takes this a step further where multi and interdisciplinary orientations occupy centre stage since the theoretical considerations emanating from a variety of social sciences - sociology, political science, economics, etc - as well as the natural sciences are indispensable to particular inquiries.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 요약
• Ⅰ. 서언
• Ⅱ. 글로벌에 관한 역사학적 어프로치; B·매즈리쉬의 사례
• Ⅲ. 지구화 연구에서 글로벌의 역사학적 의미 : Fㆍ브로델과 Aㆍ이리에의 사례
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

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