韓國의 北方外交政策의 再造明과 展望 : 積極的 平和의 摸索과 관련하여 = A View of the Northern Foreign Policy of the Republic of Korea-With Emphasis on a Positive Peace.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The world has met an ever-changing security environment, and in particular the big four power-the U.S. and PRC, the USSR, and Japan-have intensively focused on their national interests and security. But their struggle for these aims have been pursued within the interdependent system. It means that the Korean peninsula located at the heart of North-East Asia has been the object of confrontation, on one hand, and dialogue and cooperation, on the other.
From a geo-strategic viewpoint, the Korean peninsula is now in a semi-detente state from a ceaseless confrontation to an intermittent dialogue. In a sense of power politics, however, the peninsula still meets a complex and fluid security situation, for it faces the Northern Triangular Cooperation Bloc composed of the USSR, the PRC and North Korea and the Southern Triangular Cooperation Bloc consisted of the ROK, the U.S. and Japan.
In the security environment, peace has been characterized by simply a "negative peace" and an "unbalanced peace" supported by the balance of terror.
The Republic of Korea needs to reformulate its foreign policy with a view to establishing a positive peace in this country. Korea should make further efforts to adapt itself to the complex and fluid security environment. For this purpose, the country has to reinvigorate a "Northern Foreign Policy" which is capable of reducing the sources of confrontation and, instead, increasing dialogue and cooperation between the two opposing bloc.
In this sense, the Northern Foreign Policy can be termed an "all-encompassing policy" to seek a positive rapprochment toward China and the Soviet Union. Under any circumstances, should it be carefully launched with the traditional diplomatic support of the U.S. and Japan. Secondly, it should be aimed at improving the relations of South and North Korea.
Korea should set the following Ⅱobjectives of its Northern Foreign Policy:
1. The peace build-up should be based on an increasing of politico-diplomatic capability;
2. Korea has to establish a policy aiming at a step-by-step rapprochment toward China and the Soviet Union;
3. The Nation is to publicly declare "One nation, two states, two governments" doctrine to China and the USSR designed to transcend the differences in system;
4. The country has to pronounce once again open door policy seeking to increase the scope of contract with the PRC and the USSR;
5. Interdependent system should be an important objective in the "Northern Foreign Policy" as the power structure of international politics has turned to polyicentrism;
6. Decision-makers of South Korean foreign policy must steer the current foreign policy trend toward peace and good-neighborliness with any nations, regardless of socialism, communism or democratic socialism;
7. They have to emphasize the decline of ideology which will speed up dialogue, cooperation, and exchange;
8. They have to declare that today a resort to war as a means to reach national objectives is no more valid;
9. They have to dynamically establish democratic value in internal politics;
10. South Korean decision-makers must be ready to conclude a peace and friendship pact or a peace and mutual cooperation pact with China and the Soviet Union;
Ⅱ. It is, from a strategic point of view, worth supporting and developing a rational democratic socialist party which would contribute to the "Northern Foreign Policy".
In sum, the "Northern Foreign Policy" comprising the Ⅱ policy objectives will surely establish a positive peace in Korea.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• <目次> = 297
• Ⅰ. 序論 = 297
• Ⅱ. 蘇聯의 對東北亞政策과 韓半島 = 298
• Ⅲ. 美國의 對東南亞政策과 韓半島 = 301
• Ⅳ. 中共의 對東北亞政策과 韓半島 = 303
• 1. 中華思想과 對外政策의 性向 = 303
• 2. 中共의 對韓半島政策 = 304
• Ⅴ. 日本의 對東北亞政策과 韓半島 = 308
• Ⅵ. 北方外交政策 = 310
• 1. 地域安保環境과 北方外交政策의 새로운 視角 = 310
• 2. 새로운 北方外政策의 目標와 方向 = 312
• Ⅶ. 結論 및 展望 = 317
• Abstract = 319
• 註 = 321