임신중 고혈압성질환에 대한 임상적 연구 = A Clinical Study of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The clinical characteristics of 650 cases of pregnancy induced hypertension treated from 1983 to 1987 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Taegu, Korea were studied. The results were as follow: 1. The incidence of severe pregnency induced hypertension(PIH) was found in 55.2%, mild PIH in 36.1%, and chronic hypertension in 1.2%. 2. The incidence of PIH was 6.1% of all delveries. 3. 47.4% of the patients were in the 23 to 26 age group. 4. 52.8% of the patients were nullipara. 5. 49.6% of the patients were in the systolic blood pressure 160∼199mmHg on addmission. 6. 51.7% of patients were in the diastolic blood pressure 90∼109mmHg on addmission. 7. 64.5% of the patients were in the degree of proteinuria ++to++++on admission. 8. 39.0% of the patients were in hemoglobin level 10.1 to 12.0gm% and 42.9% of the patients were in hematocrit level 30.1 to 36.0%. 9. The most prevalent gestational age of the patients was 37 to 40 weeks. 10. 68.0% of the patients were delivered spontaneous vaginally, 11.5% of the patients were performed cesarean section. 11. According to neonatal sex, there was higher female prominence. 12. As to the newborn weight, 53.6% of the newborn were 2500gm or more. 13. As to perinatal complication, low birth weight was found in 17.3%, stillbirth in 5.8%, neonatal death in 1.8% and congenital anormalies in 0.6%. 14. As to maternal complications, anemia wa found in 22.0%, twin pregnancy in 3.2%, postpartum hemorrhage 0.9% and one case of maternal death. 15. Pregnant woman from rural areas had higher incidence of PIH than those from urban areas. 16. 4.3% of the patients were received no prenatal check.