慶南地域 靑銅器時代 後期 聚落의 立地形態에 따른 地域性 硏究 = Study on Regional Character of Settlement Location at the Latter Bronze Age in Gyeongnam Province

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The settlements of the latter Bronze Age in Gyeongnam province are intensively distributed in Nam river valley and TaehwaㆍDongcheon river valley. The regional character is identified in points-the shape of dwelling, selection of its location. That is, Hyuamri-type dwellings range around Nam river but Ulsan-type dwellings in TaehwaㆍDongcheon valley are constructed on hills. Specially, this dwellings are divided into large and small classes by scale. The magnitude of settlement is expanded according to each regional character.
The first opportunity of settlement building is the social-economic factor based on matter, I think, the natural environmental foundation as restriction and high requirements acts on complex conditions. Moreover, the united factors (communality as momentum of cohesion, popu-lation as main group and cause of scale enlargement, terrain potential as condition) emerge from physical settlement formation in historical inertia and ecological limitation. The living cohesion degree and scale compoundly effected by three factors become different. More population, higher communality and better environment, I think that the living cohesion degree and scale become larger.
First of all, topographical conditions have an direct effect on location, field and shape of settlement. Basically these stipulations creates not only decisive factor choosing settlement location but also developmental result. Besides these are the most important factor determinating possibility and substance of land utilization as well as spacial formation deciding size and shape of settlement.
In conclusion settlement location at the latter Bronze Age in Gyeongnam province expresses the placing and living difference of formation according to relation with nature to consider security and possibility filling up water, fuel, cultivated land as domiciliating will. Moreover the aspect that the settlement distributed around river as Nam river and TaehwaㆍDongcheon river is the aggregate of complex topographical factor systematically connected with flood and basin. The settlement of Nam river valley is constructed on sedimentary ground. The aspect of TaehwaㆍDongcheon river is identified in erosive ground. I think that this topographical difference finally influences living formation and thinking method. Further choice and shape of settlement become different.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

경남지역의 청동기시대 후기 취락은 남강유역과 태화강ㆍ동천강유역을 중심으로 집중분포하며 양 지역은 주거지의 형태, 취락의 입지선정 등 제요소에서 분명한 지역성이 간취된다. 즉 남강유역은 범람원상에 휴암리형 주거지들이 분포하는데 비해 태화강ㆍ동천강유역은 구릉상에 울산형 주거지가 축조되고 있다. 특히 이들 취락은 규모에 따라 대취락과 소취락으로 분류되며 각기의 입지특성에 맞게 취락의 규모를 확대시켜 나가고 있다. 본 글에서는 비교적 동시기의 대규모 취락이 집중분포하는 남강, 태화강ㆍ태화강유역을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 정주의지의 구체적인 실현으로서 물ㆍ연료ㆍ경지 등 물질적 조건의 충족 가능성과 생활의 안전성이 고려된 자연과의 관계에 따라 취락의 입지 및 주거의 형태적 상이로 표출되었다. 또한 수계주변에 취락이 밀집하는 양상은, 하천이 단순한 물의 흐름이 아닌 유수와 유역의 조건이 유기적으로 관련된 하나의 시스템을 구성하고 있는 복잡한 지형요소의 집합체이기 때문에 각 수계의 독자적 특성에 맞추어 발전양상을 달리 한 것으로 생각된다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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