人物畵를 通한 韓國孤兒 및 混血兒의 身體像에 關한 硏究 = Studies on the Body Images of the Korean Orphan and Half-breed Children with the Analysis of the Draw-A-Person Test

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to study the body image of the orphan and half-breed children living in Korea, the author administered Machover's draw-a-person test to 96 cases of orphan and 103 cases of half-breed (mostly born from American father and Korean mother), and 285 cases of healthy Korean children who have both parents as a control group.
As a scoring system the author adopted Ootomo's system of problem indices and symbolic factor analysis.
The results obtained are as follows:
1. As to the over-all gloval ratings of problem indices, the orphan (42.1±6.15) and half-breed (39.5±8.62) showed higher problem indices comparing with that of the the control group (24.6±6.20).
An interesting result obtained was relatively low score among half-breed girls (37.7±8.04).
2. As to the ratings according to the criteria of symbolic factors problem indices were also higher among the orphan and the half-breed children than among the control group. Especially the problem indices categorized into C, Sch, and X factors was higher among the orphan than among the half-breed children. On the other hand, those categorized into N, and Ps factors were higher among the half-breed than the orphan children.
3. Through the analysis of structural aspects, it was revealed that in the placement of drawing, the control and the orphan children drew more frequently on the upper half of the page than the half-breed children did. In the size of drawing, the orphan and the half-breed children had the higher tendency of drawing smaller than that of the control group. As to the stance of drawing, the orphan children drew more stable figures as compared with the control and the half-breed children.
As to the perspective of drawing the tendency of drawing profile was more frequently seen among the half-breed children.
In the symmetry of figures, confusions were frequently observed among both the orphan and the half-breed children, especially more among the former.
These groups of children were, in the line quality, more likely to drew hard, dim and rough lines than the control group.
4. From the analysis of the body-parts drawing, it was observed that, the orphan and the half-breed children had strong tendency of drawing head bigger, exaggerating nose and arms or drawing them shorter and legs longer and feet smaller. The most conspicuous findings were the exaggerated and bigger eyes drawn by half-breed children.
5. From the results obtained in this study, it was concluded that the orphan and the half-breed children had more distorted body images than the control group and therefore they are more innately anxious, unstable and maldeveloped with more difficulties in their behavioral and emotional constallations.
It was further observed that comparing with the orphan children, the half-breed children had more deeply rooted ambivalence and more likely to adopt the defense mechanisms such as overcompensation and reaction formation in dealing with their anxieties.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 緖論
• Ⅱ. 對象 및 檢査, 分析方法
• 1. 對象 및 調査期間
• 2. 檢査 및 分析方法
• Ⅲ. 檢査分析 結果
• 1. 問題指標頻度
• 2. 象徵的 符號別 反應頻度
• 3. 構成的 및 身體部位別 反應評價
• Ⅳ. 考按
• Ⅴ. 結論
• 文獻