청동기시대 전기 마성자문화요소의 한반도 유입 일 양상 —경남 남강~해안지역으로의 직접유입에 대하여 = The Inflow of Machengzi Culture Elements in the Early Bronze Age

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper aims to examine the nature of the inow of cultural elementsinto the Korean Peninsula during the Bronze Age, namely the introductionof elements from the Machengzi Culture of the Taizi River basin, located inthe northeastern area of China, to the Nam River and coastal areas of theGyeongnam region in Korea.
Although connections between both regions have been recognized throughpottery decorated with broad ower petal designs, interpretation has not beeneasy due to the sparse ndings of excavated examples of this pottery in theMachengzi Culture sphere, in addition to the absence of other related culturalfactors and the distance between the two regions. This paper presents newarchaeological material in order to establish connections between the tworegions. The new material comprises new ndings of pottery with broad owerpetal design, pottery which has a single or double cross patterns decorating thearea in between the vessel neck and shoulder, double-rimmed bowls with aninner gallery, and tombs dating to the early part of the Bronze Age which werebased on pit burials, all of which have been conrmed in the upper reaches ofthe Taizi River. These elements are not only commonly found in both regions,they also appear exclusively in these two regions.
Based on these facts, it is established that the cultural elements of theMachengzi Culture, which came from the Taizi River basin, were introducedinto the Gyeongnam region from the end of the rst half of the Early BronzeAge to the latter part of the Early Bronze Age (around 1000 BCE). Because thesematerials are not found in any of the other regions of the Korean Peninsula, they are seen to have come from the Taizi River basin into the Nam River basin.
This movement of cultural factors is difcult to understand without assuming themovement of people. Consequently, it can be assumed that the culture inowfrom the Taizi River basin directly and unilaterally affected the Gyeongnamregion at the time. Only some of the cultural elements of the Machengzi Culturewere brought into from the area of origin, and they are considered to have beenfused into the unique local culture as phatic factors.
The reasons behind such an event of long distance migration is a difcultissue to deal with specically but a huge change can be identied as havingtaken place in the Korean Peninsula and the northeastern area of China at thetime. This can be seen to imply that a great impetus for change was presentat the time throughout the entire area spanning from China to the Korean Peninsula.

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