咸豊兵燹期淸水江下游地區戰時經濟體制的形成——以淸水江文書的分析為基礎 = The Formation of the Wartime Economic System in the Lower Reaches of the Qingshui River during the Xianfeng War Period ——Based on the Analysis of the Qingshui River Documents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Based on an analysis of the Qingshui River documents, this article examines the socio-economic history of villages in the lower reaches of the Qingshui River in Jinping County between Xianfeng 6 and Xianfeng 11(1856–1861). As the Miao people's uprising in the Taigong area spread, the elites of each village donated land and materials, which were distributed to the militia soldiers(tuanding), forming a wartime economic system to more effectively resist the rebels. To reorganize the operation of the militia and strengthen control, the elites formulated relevant regulations.
After the Three Battalions successfully repelled the rebels, each village completed the donation and distribution of land. The militia soldiers began to be dispatched to other regions, leading the local society into a brief period of stability. However, as the war continued, the role of the militia became increasingly important, and their scope of activities kept expanding. The village elites took in refugees, incorporating some of them into the militia, and formulated regulations to control the militia.
However, the economic burden on the villages became increasingly heavy. Although they temporarily met the government's material demands by disposing of the assets of those who violated the regulations, these expedient measures ultimately proved unsustainable.