濟州道 造景의 方向設定을 爲한 基礎調査硏究 = Comprehensive Students for the Principle of Reasonable Landscape Planning in Jeju Island, Korea

국문 초록 (Abstract)

合理的인 濟州道 造景計劃의 方向을 設定하기 爲하여 設問書를 通한 全道民의 造景植物에 對한 選好度, 都市公園의 利用實態, 濟州道의 自然景觀, 住宅庭園의 實態 等과 動景觀을 調査分析한 結果는 다음과 같다.
1. 濟州道民들이 一般的으로 좋아하는 造景植物은 단풍난무, 동백, 장미, 향나무, 매화, 철쭉, 주목, 소철, 코스모스, 국화, 百合 等이었고, 싫어하는 種類로는 멀구슬나무, 팽나무, 배롱나무, 버드나무 等이었으며 草本植物보다는 樹木類를 落葉樹보다는 常綠樹를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 꽃의 色彩는 빨강색과 흰색을 좋아하였다.
2. 公園의 利用率은 調査對象者中 約 40% 程度로 낮았으며 利用者들은 散步를 하기 爲한 目的으로 관덕정부근과 사라봉公園의 利用率이 比較的 높았다. 또한 公園 施設物中 利用頻度 높은 것은 벤치와 散策路이었고 施設物의 設置 要求度가 높은 順序는 화장실, 運動기구, 잔디밭造成, 벤치, 散策路, 公衆電話, 등책(pargola), 안내판 等이었다.
3. 濟州道에서는 가을철이 四季節中 가장 아름다운 것으로 나타났고 아름다운 自然景觀地의 順序는 城山日出峰, 산방산, 第1橫斷道路, 정방폭포, 영실, 외돌괴, 第2橫斷道路, 용두암, 천제연, 천지연 等이었다.
4. 住宅의 作庭率은 약 71%이었고 庭園의 位置는 建物의 前面이 많았으며 面積은 17m²이하가 約 60%程度로 가장 많았다.
5. 動景觀의 主要對象으로서 파노라믹한 地形景觀과 海岸景觀, 草園景觀에 關하여 論議하였고 장차 濟州道의 道路造景은 動景觀을 考廬하여 展望이 良好한 區間은 open시켜야 할 것으로 사려되었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

For proposing the reasonable landscape planning principles, this study was made in 1981 through an information of the inquiry about present landscape status, for example, dweller's preference of landscape plants, utilization of public city parks, status of home gardens, natural landscape and moving landscape in Jeju island. From this inquiry we caught interesting facts such as follows; Acer palmatum, Camellic japonica, Rosa hybrida, Juniperus chinensis, Prunus mume, Rhododendron spp, Taxus cuspidata, Cycas revoluta, Cosmos bipinnatus, Chrysanthemum morifolium, lily spp. etc. were more loving landscape plants; however, Melia ajedrach, Celtis japonica, Lagerstroemica, indica and Salix babylonica were the sweller's disliking trees in general.
Residents in the island were prefer woody plants to herbaceous, and they were more fond of evergreens than decidous. And in flower color, red and white were more loved by them than any other tints.
Public parks were used by about 40% of respondents of the inquiry, and Sarabong park and Kwandeokjeong green were utilized more frequently for the purpose of strolling. In park facilities installed, bench and walk way were used more frequently, and the order of garden furnitures hoping to setting were public conveniences, sports equipments, lawn, bench, walk way, public telephone, pargola, guidance board.
Houses having a Lome garden were about 71%, and large number of the gardens were positioned in the front of residence building. In area, 60% of the gardens was smaller than 17m².
A chain of extinct volcanic hills, natural seaside landscape, grassland and pasture were discussed as a panoramic moving landscape from a view point of sightseeing in Jeju island.
For promoting a fine view, good prospection course of circulation route of Jeju island should be open in the sense of vision.