장일순의 평화사상 한국 전통불교와의 관련성을 중심으로 = On Jang Il-soon`s pacific thought around the relation between Jang`s thoughts and Korean traditional buddhism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is one of a series of studies that systematically reveal the origins of Jang Il-soon`s thought, and its primary purpose is to examine its relation to Korean traditional Buddhism. In order to understand Jang`s life and thougt more precisely, we should examine his insights on Korean traditional thoughts. Because, in his words, writings, paintings and calligraphic works, there are a variety of traditional philosophical contexts ranging from Christianity and Donghak to Confucianism, Buddhism, an Laotzu and Chuang-tzu`s Philosophy. Jang Il-soon`s pacific thought is especially similar to the philosophy of Buddhist philosophers, especially Wonhyo and Ui-sang. WonHyo`s philosophy of Hwa-Jaeng and Ui-sang`s philosophy of Hwa-eom are the philosophies of peace born from the times when Silla had to coexist with Goguryeo and Baekje people after achieving imperfect unification. A similar context can be found in Jang Il-soon`s thought. Because he had concerned himself with a construction of peaceful coexistance conditions for Korean in the late 20th when had been charged with hostility and hatred arising from the harsh dictatorship. WonHyo`s philosophy of Hwa-Jaeng is a philosophy of reconciliation based on a thorough self-reflection that even the most excellent idea is just one of many views. In addition, the point of Ui-sang`s philosophy of Hwa-eom is to look at one`s value as being equal with the whole`s. These ideas of Wonhyo and Uisang are also found in Jang Il-soon`s thought. He pointed out that the stronger the hostility is in the process of pro-democracy movement, the more difficult it is to solve the real problem. In the midst of the era in which the slogan of `overthrow of dictatorship` was a widely recognized supreme task of Korean pro-democracy movement, it is a modern revival of Hwa-Jaeng that he has forgiven the hostile forces and insisted that “we should live together.” Jang Il-soon often said “A grain of millet embraces the universe”, which is also a modern development of Ui-sang`s idea of “One is the whole, and the whole is one(一卽多多卽一).” I can understand. In this respect, Jang Il-soon is a philosopher who reinterpreted the old ideas in Korean traditional thoughts in accordance with the contemporary social context, in order to solve his own age`s problems. Therefore, To study his pacific thought can provide a meaningful clue to the solution of many problems in the contemporary Korean society.

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