청소년 축구, 핸드볼, 필드하키 선수들의 체력 특성 비교분석 = A Comparative Study on the Physical Fitness Characteristics of Youth Soccer, Handball, and Field Hockey Athletes

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구의 목적은 청소년 선수들의 종목 선택 및 선수 발굴, 그리고 효과적 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로써, 고강도 체력을 요구하는종목인 축구, 핸드볼, 그리고 필드하키 종목 선수들의 체력 특성을 비교분석 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 대한체육회에 선수등록된 45명의 청소년 선수들(축구 15명, 핸드볼 15명, 필드하키 15명)을 연구에 참여시켰으며, 실험실에서 기초(신체구성, 근력, 민첩성, 순발력, 유연성) 및 전문체력(하지의 등속성 근기능, 몸통의 등속성 근기능, 운동부하검사, 하지의 무산소성 파워 검사) 측정을 실시하였다. 수집된 데이터는 일원배치분산분석(one way ANOVA)을 통해 분석하였고, 집단 간 차이가 나타날 경우, 사후검증으로 Tukey HSD 방법을 통해 통계처리 하였다. 본 연구 결과, 첫째, 신장과 체중은 핸드볼 종목의 선수들이 축구, 필드하키 종목 선수들 보다 유의하게 높았으며(p<.05), 둘째, 등속성 무릎 근력과 근파워, 등속성 몸통의 신근 파워는 필드하키 선수들이 축구와 핸드볼 선수들 보다유의하게 높았다(p<.05). 셋째, 최대산소섭취량(VO2max)와 무산소성 파워에서 종목 간 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서, 본 연구의 결과로 청소년 팀 스포츠 선수들의 차 후 훈련 프로그램의 설계와 선수 영입 시 지도자나 선수에게 유용하게 사용될 것이라 기대한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to provide foundational data for the selection of sports, talent identification, and the development of effective training program for youth athletes by comparing and analyzing the physical characteristics of athletes in high-intensity sports such as soccer, handball, and field hockey. For the study, total 45 youth athletes (15 soccer athletes, 15 handball athletes, and 15 field hockey athletes) registered with the Korea Sports Council participated. Basic (body composition, strength, agility, power, and flexibility) and specialized physical fitness (isokinetic muscle function of the lower extremities, isokinetic muscle function of the trunk, exercise load test, anaerobic power test of the lower extremities) measurement were conducted in the laboratory. The collected data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and if there were differences between groups, post hoc tests were conducted using the Tukey HSD method for statistical processing. The results of this study are as follows: Height and weight were significantly higher in handball athletes compared to soccer and field hockey athletes. Field hockey athletes had significantly higher isokinetic knee strength and power, and isokinetic trunk extensor power compared to soccer and handball athletes. There was no significant differences in maximal oxygen uptake and anaerobic power among the sports. Therefore, these findings are expected to be useful for coaches and athletes in designing future training programs and in the recruitment of athletes in youth team sports.

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