陶淵明의 「雜詩」十二首에 대한 再論

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The contents of Tao, Yuan-ming's Twelve Miscellaneous Poems is very complex and various, so most of researchers divide this poems into two or three different poems and made notes on those. Also there are so many dissenting opinions on it's title and it's creating time. This study made a further discussion on the contents, title and creating time of Tao, Yuan-ming's Twelve Miscellaneous Poems.
Miscellaneous Poems are impromptu poems which are irrespective of time and matter. When Xiao Tong edit Tao Yuan Ming Ji, there were so many Miscellaneous Poems in it. Later other editors of Tao Yuan Ming Ji divided these Miscellaneous Poems into Back to the Gardens and Fields, Drinking Wine, Verses in the Old Style, On the Poor Scholars and Reading the Book of Mountains and Seas etc. At this time Twelve Miscellaneous Poems also came into existence.
It need to be reconsidered that Twelve Miscellaneous Poems were created within one year. In a view of the results so far achieved by this study, from the first poem to the eighth poem and the twelfth poem these nine poems were created in his late forties or early fifties, and from the ninth poem to eleventh poem these three poems were created in few years when he is about 41 years old.
So far most of researchers roughly divide the contents of Tao, Yuan-ming's Twelve Miscellaneous Poems into two or three parts. However it could be subdivided into five parts, namely 1. The frailty of life, 2. Regret for unaccomplished wishes, 3. Deploring living for poverty, 4. Agony of wandering life and nostalgia, 5. Wishes for his descendants.