KCI등재
衛滿朝鮮의 領域과 王儉城 = The Territory of Wiman-Choso˘n(衛滿朝鮮) and Wanggo˘m So˘ng(王儉城)
저자
金南中 (西江大)
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
2001
작성언어
Korean
KDC
911.000
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KCI등재
자료형태
학술저널
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The purpose of this paper was to investigate the territory of Wiman-Choson and the location of its capital. Wanggom Song.
Tile 2nd chapter dealt with the western border of Wiman -Chason. In the early third century. Yen(燕). one of the Chinese states. invaded Old-Choson(古朝鮮), and expanded its territory up to the Liao Ho(遼河) basin. which was at the Liao-ning Hsing(遼寧省), and established the Liao-tung Commandery (遼東郡). At that time Old-Choson was retreated to the east of Ch'ien-shan mountain range (千山山脈). Afterwards. with the confusion within china about 200 B.C., Old-Choson regained a few territories as far as the P'ei river(浿水), which is the current Hun Ho(渾河) locating at the near east of Liao Ho.
Chapter 3 investigated the central area of Wiman-Choson. Wiman-Choson existed in the time of around the 2nd century B.C. Even though Wiman-Choson had succeeded Old -Choson. the majority of its people were immigrants from China in the aspect of the nationality not the blood. That led to make the culture of WimanChoson quite chinese. On the basis of the Ch'ong-ch'on river(淸川江), the archeological cultural area was established ranging over from the east of Hun Ha to the Province of Hwanghae(黃海道). In order words, it was composed of the Yonhwabo-Sejookri Culture(蓮花堡-細竹里文化) of Chinese style. and the Sehyong-donggom (fine bronze dagger) Culture(細形銅劍文化) of Old-Choson style. It can be told that the Yonhwabo-Sejookri Culture was the heritage of the Wiman-Choson people from the fact that the culture of Wiman-Choson was quite Chinese. And it can also be assumed that the central field of activity of Wiman-Choson was between Hun Ho and the Ch'ong-ch'on river.
Besides, the Yonhwabo-Sejookri Cultural area was distributed in the mid-Yalu river (鴨綠江) basin area, where was the cradle of Koguryo(高句麗). The Koguryo tribe had been in very intimate relation with Old-Choson from a long time ago. For example, the foundation myth of Koguryo showed quite similar notions to that of Old-Choson. And also the archeological culture of Koguryo had been influenced by Old-Choson. Especially the mid-Yalu river basin area belonged to the cultural area of Old-Choson around 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. That meant that this area was the territory of Old-Choson not to mention of having been the central field of activity of Wiman -Choson.
Chapter 4 discussed the exterior area of Wiman-Choson. Wiman-Choson conquered it's neighboring states such as Chin-bon (眞番), and Imdun(臨屯). etc. Chin-bon lied in the northwestern region of korea.
In the 5th chapter, the location of Wanggom Song was discussed. At that time, Pyong-yang(平壤) had just the County of Choson(朝鮮縣), the Commandery of Lo-lang(樂浪郡). The County of Choson (朝鮮縣) was not established in the place of Wanggom Song from the beginning, though. In 108 B.C. Han China subjugated Wiman -Choson, and established the Commanderies of Lo-Iang, Chen-fan(korean; Chin-bon), Lin-t'un (korean ; Imdun) and Hsuan-t'u (玄兎). Han(漢) China had poorly governed Wiman -Choson people at that time due to its incomplete conquer. It was around 82 B.C. that Han China had full-fledged ruling power over the territory of Wiman -Choson. Han China organized the Wiman-Choson into their jurisdiction to Lo-Iang and Hsucan-t'u and also attached some of the central area of Wiman-Choson to the Commandery of Liao-tung, where the Chinese immigrants mainly resided. Wanggom Song was attached to the Commandery of Liao-tung as well but Han China organized it into the County of Hsien-tu (險瀆縣). Wanggom Song had located in the current Huan-jen(桓仁) region which is in the mid-Yalu river basin area. With the rise of the native tribes such as Kokuryo and Pyo, Hsien -tu was moved to the west of Ch'ien-shan mountain range in 75 B.C.
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