세계화에 대한 인식과 고용상태 평가 = Globalization and Assessments of Employment Situation

국문 초록 (Abstract)

세계화에 대한 개인의 인식이 국내 고용상태를 평가하는데 영향을 미치나? 최근 비교정치경제의 활발한 연구들에도 불구하고 세계화와 국내 정치경제적 결과에 대한 연계고리들에 대한 논의는 여전히 논쟁적이다. 이 논문은 경제불안에 관한 최근연구들을 바탕으로 하여, 세계화가 개인적 수준의 경제불안을 초래하는 하나의 중요한 요소인가를 분석한다. 이 논문의 경험적 발견들은 2004년 유로바로미터(Eurobarometer) 분석으로부터 도출된다. 회귀분석접근법과 대응분석(matching analysis)을 모두 채택하여 분석한 경험적 결과는 전체고용과 개인수준의 고용상태 평가에 대한 세계화의 영향을 보여준다. 세계화를 고용에 대한 위협이라 인식하는 사람일수록 고용상태 평가가 부정적인 전망으로 이른다. 세계화의 정치(the politics of globalization)를 분석하는 첫 단계는 정치행위자로서의 개인이 세계화를 어떻게 국내 정치경제적 상황과 연계지어 인식하는지를 고찰하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이 논문은 그러한 시도를 보여준다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Despite wide discussions about the politics of globalization in the comparative political economy
literature, the mechanism that maps globalization onto political behavior has been underexplored. This paper examines the causal effects of perceptions of globalization on the assessment of employment situation. Analysis of Eurobarometer 61.0 (2004) finds that individual worries about employment situations increase as a function of negative perceptions of globalization. Empirical findings are confirmed with nonparametric matching analysis, which corroborates the causal effects of perceptions of globalization on the assessment of employment situations.

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