學齡期前 兒童敎育에 關한 一硏究 : Special Reference to the education of childhood before School age = A Study of the Education of Children Under School Age
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1977
작성언어
Korean
KDC
041
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
41-53(13쪽)
제공처
In this study, I have tried to seek the important quality of the education of children under school age.
From the cradle until maturer years, man is brought up ceaselessly under the careful education of parents.
Generally, in the civilized world, the process of education until grown up man, needs twenty years, they said. The first stage of human educational development is the period of childhood
To a child, the education too early started missesits aim, but if the time is adapt-able, it is very hopeful to the development of the child, If we miss the time of education for a child, it is very difficult to recover the lost time of the child; therefore it is very important to decide the time of education for a child.
In this study, I have tried to consider the adaptable time for a child, and have found it's the period of an infant. And I have sought the process of an infant eduation as follows:
1) The development of the body: -It is a remarkable phenomena that the development of the body of an infant before school age grows rapidly in any other period of the chilld. An average height of a new born baby is 50cm, and its weight 3.3kg. But when the baby is six years old, his height becomes 106cm, its weight 17.3kg. From these phenomena, we can know easily the rapid progress.
2) Mental development: the development of the brain, as the basis of mental development to an infant needs careful examination. Under one year, the weight of the brain of a baby is one third of a grown-up man, and under three years old, two third. And when the infant is six years old, the welght of the brain becomes 88% of that of a grown up man.
3) The development of personal character-Personal character depends on the circumstances of the emotion and will of the man. It is very important that the emotional elements are the basis accomplished in human life and action. The development of emotion will nearly until five years old. The operation of the will as the force of the self assertion of personal ego will, they say, appear in the period of an infant as its first stage.
4) The develapment of sociability: It is very valuable that how to make an acquaintance with other man is very precious thing in the making of a man. The ego formation takes forms as the particularity of the man from 2 or three years old to five, and from this period, children long for the association with their friends.
5) The development of intelligence: the period of an infant before school age is very important to the infant, he learns much and needs enormous knowledge Under this favourable circumstance, the child can develop his intelligence by his sagacous leader.
An infant needs an adaptable circumstance and the guidance of grown-up leader who has enormous of every direction.
From these considerations, we know that the education of an infant period before school age is very important period which is the basis of a whole life for an infant.
In this period, in order to a fine gentleman or lady every naive boy and girl leads a healthy and a happy life under the good care of their parents when those children grow up harmoniously with their ego and super ego, they will become a gentleman or lady who can love others and peace and their mother country. This type of a man is a complete one in a happy state.
The only one way to evade the injustice, unhappness and especially the brutal crimes of teen agers, we are to bring up our children with an ideal educational idea. And the authority is to renovate the educational instution for infants. Lastly, I would like to urge the urgent need to help the infants to develop their healthy body and mind.
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