아버지의 양육참여도가 유아의 자아존중감 및 사회도덕성에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Father's Child Rearing Involvement on Their Children's Self-Steem and Sociomorality

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is examining whether father plays his part in caring for his children or not, in accordance with his and children’s background variables, and how each territory of father’s nurturing participation rate affects children’s self-esteem and social morality.
These following study questions are set up for accomplishing the research goal:
1. How father’s nurturing participation rate differs according to his age, school career, and occupation and children’s gender?
2.How does father’s nurturing participation rate affect children’s self-esteem?
3. How does father’s nurturing participation rate affect children’s social morality?
According to study question hypothesis was created based on theoretical background and to examine hypothesis, the information has been collected form respectively 289 pairs, children who are 4 or 5 years old and attending one of 7 preschools which located in Daegu area and their fathers. Through a questionnaire method, and also by interviewing them with the pictorial tools, information could be gathered. The tools that are used in measurement were ‘the scale of father’s nurturing participationrate’, which created by Kyung-soon, Choi in 1992, ‘the scale of children’s self-esteem’, which designedby Sung-ae, Ji, Young-ok, Kim, and Hee-sook, Park in 2003, but revised in 2010 by Hyun-Kyung, Ko, and ‘The scale of children’s social morality’, which revised by soon-Ja, Choi in 2005. Frequency data and technical statistics analysis for this study was analyzed by using program of SPSS 12.0, and to find out the difference in father’s nurturing participation rate and children’s self-esteem according to father’s and children’s background variable, operated t-verification for independent comparison and one-way ANOVA . For a significant result of variable analysis, post verification was implemented through scheffe. In order to identify the relationship between the rates of father’s nurturing participation and both children’s self-esteem and social morality, Pearson’s correlation analysiswas operated and to know how father’s nurturing participation rate affects children’s self-esteem and social morality, regression analysis was operated, and to know further influence between subordinate factors multiple analysis was operated as well.
Following statements are summaries of this study’s major results which related with study questions: First, no difference could be seen in nurturing participation rate according to father’s age. Second, according to father’s school career, difference in father’s nurturing participation rate was noticed. Father who has a higher education mostly likes to participate in caring his children. Third, difference could be seen in father’s participation in nurturing according to father’s career.
Father who has a professional career likes to care his children than father who works at the production field. Fourth, according to children’s gender, difference in father’s participation in nurturing has been founded. If children’s gender was female, then fathers likely participate in nurturing. Fifth, as rate of father’s participation in nurturing increases, children’s self-esteem got raised. Sixth, as father likes to play with children with leisure activities, Children’s social self-esteem, family receiving self-esteem, and emotional self-esteem grew, and if father likes to do house chores, children’s intellectual self-esteem and physical self-esteem got increased. Seventh, as father likes to act in nurturing, children’s social morality elevated. Eighth, if father seeks to propose guideline to children in everyday life, children’s ethical and conventional social morality multiplied.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 2. 연구문제 및 가설 7
• 3. 용어의 정의 8
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 9
• 1. 아버지 양육참여도 9
• 2. 자아존중감 18
• 3. 사회도덕성 25
• 4. 아버지 양육참여도와 유아의 자아존중감의 관계 34
• 5. 아버지 양육참여도와 유아의 사회도덕성과의 관계 36
• 6. 자아존중감과 사회도덕성의 관계 38
• 7. 선행연구 고찰 39
• Ⅲ. 연구방법 43
• 1. 연구대상 43
• 2. 연구도구 44
• 3. 연구절차 47
• 4. 자료분석 48
• Ⅳ. 연구결과 50
• 1. 아버지 및 자녀의 배경변인에 따른 자녀양육참여도의 차이 검증 50
• 2. 아버지의 자녀양육참여도가 유아의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 57
• 3. 아버지의 자녀양육참여도가 유아의 사회도덕성에 미치는 영향 60
• Ⅴ. 논의 64
• 1. 아버지 및 자녀의 배경변인에 따른 자녀양육참여도의 차이 64
• 2. 아버지의 자녀양육참여도가 유아의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 68
• 3. 아버지의 자녀양육참여도가 유아의 사회도덕성에 미치는 영향 70
• Ⅵ.결론 및 제언 73
• 1. 결론 73
• 2. 제언 74
• 참고문헌 75
• 영문초록 91
• 부록 94