淸州工業團地의 發展過程과 構造的 特性에 관한 硏究 : A Study on the Development Proceses and the Structural Characteristics of Chongju Industrial Complex
저자
발행기관
학술지명
권호사항
발행연도
1991
작성언어
Korean
KDC
104.000
자료형태
학술저널
수록면
1-30(30쪽)
제공처
소장기관
Chongju is the industrialized city, which is located near the industrialized country much more. Until 1950s the industry of Chongju didn't escape from the degenerated situation. But since 1960s its industrial structure has been developed rapidly and gradually because of economical growth. In recent days, according to the fundamental project of rearranging Metropolitan areas, Chongju has acted the faculty of Metropolitan area and industry, and it has been suited for the place which can scatter populations. And then the improving project of local industries in 1972 has changed Chongju country. Also Chongju is the place which can be developed in maximum in that Chongju has much water for industry, the price of land is cheap and it has been exempted from the various taxes.
From the point of View like above elements, I scrutinized the developement processes and structural characteristices of Chongju Industrial Comples on the ground of the followings :
1. Development Processes
(1) Since the Industrial Complex had been established in 1972, the industries and factories in Chongju Industrial Comples are 110. Among them 87 industries are showing the working ratio of 79 percents. And the female workers are much more than the male workers. This means that the industries and factories which are making clothes, leather products, and electronic products, and so on are needing the female workers.
(2) Viewing the development processes of Chongju Industrial Complex as the first, the second, and third period in order, the industries and factories which making metal products, clothing products, leather products, beverages, foods, and tabbaco are much more than other industries. And the number of workers is much more than other industries. In the scale of industries, most of them are minor enterprises. In the second and third period, most of all are minor enterprises except for the industries which making Fabricated metal products and machinery, chemicals, pertroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic products. Especially the industries and factories of chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic are more established than the second and third period. And most of them are bigger industries and factories than minor enterprises. This shows the fact that the big enterprises of chemicals, petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic moved into the Chongju Industrial Comples from other counties.
2. Structural Characteristics
(1) The structure of industrial classifications
a. The enterprises of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic take the large part of industrial classifications. And next the one of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment takes the large part in industrial classifications. This show the fact that two types take an important state.
b. The number of workers in the industries of fabricated metal products and machinery, equipment take an overwhelming ratio. And next is the industries of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic. And third is the industries of the clothes and leather products. The number of workers are Niger than the average ratio than the one of the whole country. From this point of view, we can recoginize that the manufacturing industry of Chongju is very different from other countries.
c. From the point of productivity, the industries of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic are high. And next is the part of fabricated metal and equipment products. Comparing this situation to the whole country, the industries of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic have the higher productivity than others though the number of industries is fewer than others. But the productivity of ther industries is lower than other counties except for the two types.
d. The factories of interior possession are much more than the exterior possession. Especially the industries of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic products are much more than the interior possession. And than main offices of exterior possession's factories are much more in Seoul than other countries. This shows the fact that the factories of exterior possession have close connections with Seoul to accomplish the various activities on the ground good conditions of location and cheap working forces in Chongju. For example the acts of selling, understanding of market condition, and collecting of informations and so on are included in the various activities.
(2) The structure of scaling
a. In the number of the factories, the factories of workers, 100-299 are large, and the factories of workers, below 500 are much more. And seeing the fact that the factories of workers, over 1,000 are lower, we can recognize that most of the factories are minor enterprises. The industries which having workers, over 1,000 are the factories of fabricated metal products, machinery, equipment, and the others are the factories of chemicals and petroleum, coal, rubber, and plastic. This shows the structure of laying disproportionate emphasis on the Chongju Industrial Complex.
b. In the number of workers, the biggest scale is the case of workers, 1,500~2,499. And the smallest case is two cases ; workers, 0~49 and workers 300~499. The factories which having workers, over 1,000 are much fewer than the number of workers. This shows the faot that most of workers are engaging in big enterprieses. Also most of workers are engaging in the big scale factories which are of chemicals, petroleum, ccoal, rubber, and plastic, and then fabricated metal products, machinery, and equipment. We can recognize that there is a gap between the factories of workers, 1,000 and 500. The most of the factories in Chongju Industrial Complex are minor enterprises who engaging in minor enterprises is higer than other countries. Then are the factories which making clothes, leather products, fabricated metal products, machinery, and equipment. This means the fact that Chongju is the small area and has a small amount of capital as local city.
3. In scrutinizing Chongju Industrial Complex, I cannot grasp dearly the benefit of each factory, import and export, and the information on importing and exporting countries with including the hometown, education, and sex of workers because of lacking data. I think that the aid of the cith administration, the managing agency of Chongju Industry, and Ministry of commerce & Industry is necessary for this part.
4. Because there is not a concrete criterion to study Chongju city, the colse relationship between the managing agency of Chongju Industrial Complex and the administration of Chongju City is necessary. It is the reason why Geography has to treat the influence of industry toward a community and vice versa. Also I cannot very well grasp the characteristic structure of Chongju Industrial Comples because there has not been the informations of the social and economical characteristions of employees who has been alenated from societies and enterprises. And then I cannot grasp completly the employees way of thinking and the improvement of management because of lacking data. So I hope that the administration of Chongju city and the managing agency of Chongju Industrial Complex shall have a special interest on this sphere. There fore these facts will be the objects which can be studied later.
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