예술가의 눈에 비친 종교개혁: 크라나흐 부자를 중심으로 = The Reformation through the eyes of an artist: Focusing on Cranach der Ältere and Jüngere

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Art was one of the main conduits through which the values of the Reformation were disseminated. For people of that time, the delivery of messages through visual images was an ongoing issue in their lives, and over time, the symbolism of accumulated images became a tool for delivering the speaker's message more intuitively and clearly. In particular, the activities of the Cranachs, father and son, not only encompassed the crucial period of the Reformation but also had a significant influence on expressing and spreading the values of the Reformation.
Based on their artistic abilities, the Cranachs occupied an important position in society. They were not only key members of the court of Wittenberg but also well-known figures in Wittenberg. Especially, they created significant human and material networks and, despite not being theologians, played a major role in the Reformation.
The elder Cranach focused on distinguishing the values of Lutheranism, while the younger Cranach concentrated on the rules and institutional aspects of Lutheranism. This difference between the father and son is not unrelated to the social environment surrounding Lutheranism. In the early stages of the Reformation, there was a need for self-definition and regulation, but as time passed and Lutheranism became established, rules, institutions, and stability became important factors. However, it can be said that for both the Cranachs, the Reformation was not only a societal issue they were facing, but also a key event in shaping a new artistic direction.

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