한국판 다차원적 충동성 척도(UPPS-P)의 준거 타당화 연구: 대학생 집단을 대상으로 = A Test of the Criterion Validity of the Korean UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale Among College Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research aims to see if the UPPS-P five factors(negative urgency, lack of premeditation, lack of perseverance, sensation seeking, positive urgency) are differentially related to various risky behaviors such as binge eating, drinking problems, gambling, risky sexual behavior, or non-suicidal self-harm behavior for college students. To do this, a stepwise multiple regression analysis is used to check whether the UPPS-P five factors are differentially related to various risky behaviors among 641 college students. The result reveals that negative urgency significantly predicts binge eating, borderline personality feature and self-harm behaviors. Positive urgency significantly predicts drinking and gambling problems and psychopathy personality feature. The relative contribution of positive urgency to these behaviors is so small that it is hard to confirm which risky behaviors are specifically or mainly influenced by positive urgency. Lack of premeditation and lack of perseverance was found to explain gambling frequency, gambling problems, psychopathy personality feature, deliberate self-harm behaviors, and school habits. As a result, it was confirmed that the UPPS-P five factors are differentially related to various risky behaviors.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 5가지 충동성 하위 유형(부정 긴급성, 계획성 부족, 지속성 부족, 감각추구 및 긍정긴급성)이 다양한 위험행동 및 정신병리와 차별적인 관련을 가진다는 다차원적 충동성 모델(UPPS-P)의 가정을 국내 대학생을 대상으로 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 641명을 대상으로 UPPS-P 척도와 폭식, 음주문제, 도박, 비자살적 자기 상해 행동, 위험 성 행동, 경계선 및정신병질 성격특성, 학업 불성실성 등의 위험행동 및 정신병리를 측정하여 상관과 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 폭식, 경계선 성격 및 경계선 성격의 자해행동은 부정 긴급성이주된 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 긍정 긴급성은 음주문제, 도박문제 및 정신병질과 유의미한 관련을 보였으나 설명량이 매우 작아, 긍정 긴급성이 고유하게 혹은 주된 영향을 미치는 위험행동을 확인하지 못하였다. 계획성 부족과 지속성 부족은 도박빈도, 도박문제, 정신병질, 자기 상해 행동, 학업 불성실성 등을 주요하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 감각추구는 학업 불성실성과위험 성 행동에 주된 영향을 미쳤다. 이로써 다양한 위험행동이나 정신병리에 기여하는 충동성은동질적이지 않다는 점을 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 후속연구의 방향에 대해서 논의하였다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

• 1 이경희, "한국판 캐나다 문제도박척도(CPGI)의 타당화를 위한 예비연구" 한국건강심리학회 14 (14): 667-675, 2009
• 2 임선영, "한국판 다차원적 충동성 척도(UPPS-P)의 타당화 연구: 대학생 집단을 대상으로" 한국임상심리학회 33 (33): 51-71, 2014
• 3 이병욱, "한국어판 알코올사용장애 진단검사의 개발: 신뢰도 및타당도 검사" 4 (4): 83-92, 2000
• 4 김재경, "정신병질 자기보고검사(SRPS)의 타당도 연구" 경기대학교 대학원 2007
• 5 조소현, "정서 강도와 정서 인식의 명확성이 자기 파괴적 충동 행동에 미치는 영향 : 폭식 행동과 중독적 인터넷 사용을 중심으로" 연세대학교 대학원 2005
• 6 신행우, "성격과 음주동기가 음주문제에 미치는 영향" 高麗大學校 大學院 1998
• 7 이임순, "섭식절제가 식이행동에 미치는 영향" 高麗大學校 大學院 1998
• 8 정선영, "대학생의 도박행동 구조 모형" 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011
• 9 임지영, "경계선과 반사회성 성격병리에서의 충동성과 공격성 비교" 한국임상심리학회 30 (30): 71-92, 2011
• 10 Evenden, J. L., "Varieties of impulsivity" 146 : 348-361, 1999
• 11 Whiteside, S. P., "Validation of the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale : A four-factor model of impulsivity" 19 : 559-574, 2005
• 12 Dir, A. L., "The uniqueness of negative urgency as a common risk factor for self-harm behaviors, alcohol consumption, and eating problems" 38 (38): 2158-2162, 2013
• 13 McCarthy, M., "The thin ideal, depression, and eating disorders in women" 28 : 205-218, 1990
• 14 Anestis, M. D., "The role of urgency in maladaptive behaviors" 45 : 3018-3029, 2007
• 15 Cyders, M. A., "The role of personality disposition to risky behavior in predicting fist year college drinking" 104 : 193-202, 2009
• 16 Tragesser, S. L., "The role of affective instability and UPPS impulsivity in borderline personality disorder features" 23 : 370-383, 2009
• 17 Rawlings, J., "The occurrence and experience of impulsivity and extreme positive mood in a non-clinical sample" University of Nottingham 2012
• 18 Whiteside, S. P., "The five factor model and impulsivity : Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity" 30 : 669-689, 2001
• 19 Hawkins, R. C., "The binge purge syndrome :Diagnosis, treatment, and research" Springer 1984
• 20 Ferris, J., "The Canadian Problem Gambling Index" Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse 2001
• 21 Lynam, D. R., "Testing the relations between impulsivity-related traits, suicidality, and nonsuicidal self-injury : A test of the incremental validity of the UPPS Model" 2 : 151-160, 2011
• 22 Zuckerman, M., "Temperament : Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior" American Psychological Association 219-255, 1994
• 23 Simons, J. S., "Sexual risk taking among young adult dual alcohol and marijuana users" 35 : 533-536, 2010
• 24 Donohew, L., "Sensation seeking, impulsive decision-making, and risky sex : Implications for risk taking and design of interventions" 28 : 1079-1091, 2000
• 25 Lissek, S., "Sensation seeking and the aversive motivational system" 5 : 396-407, 2005
• 26 Stice, E., "Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology : A meta-analytic review" 128 : 825-848, 2002
• 27 Costa, P. T., "Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO FFI): Professional manual" Psychological Assessment Resources 1992
• 28 Dal Cin, S., "Remembering the message : The use of a reminder cue to increase condom use following a safer sex intervention" 25 : 438-443, 2006
• 29 Fossati, A., "Predicting borderline and antisocial personality disorder features in nonclinical subject using measures of impulsivity and aggressiveness" 125 : 161-170, 2004
• 30 Zapolski, T. C. B., "Positive urgency predicts illegal drug use and risky sexual behavior" 23 : 348-354, 2009
• 31 Morey, L. C., "Personality Assessment Inventory : Professional manual" Psychological Assessment Resources 1991
• 32 김영환, "PAI 표준화 연구 : 신뢰도와 타당도" 20 (20): 311-329, 2001
• 33 Smith, G. T., "On the validity and utility of discriminating among impulsivity-like traits" 14 : 155-170, 2007
• 34 Cloninger, C. R., "Neurogenetic adaptive mechanism in alcoholism" 236 : 410-416, 1987
• 35 Deckman, T., "Negative urgency and risky sexual behaviors : A clarification of the relationship between impulsivity and risky sexual behavior" 51 : 674-678, 2011
• 36 Verdejo-García, A., "Negative emotion-driven impulsivity predicts substance dependence problems" 91 : 213-219, 2007
• 37 MacKillop, J., "Multidimensional examination of impulsivity in relation to disordered gambling" 22 (22): 176-, 2014
• 38 Cooper, M. L., "Motivational for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adult : A functional perspective" 75 : 1528-1558, 1998
• 39 Cooper, M. L., "Motivational for alcohol use among adolescents : Development and validation of a four factor model" 6 : 117-128, 1994
• 40 Coskunpinar, A., "Mediational role of motives in the relationship between urgency and alcohol" 2010
• 41 Gratz, K. L., "Measurement of deliberate self harm : Preliminary data on the Deliberate Self Harm Inventory" 23 : 253-263, 2001
• 42 Cloninger, C. R., "Mapping genes for human personality" 12 : 3-4, 1996
• 43 Murphy, C., "Living in the here and now : interrelationships between impulsivity, mindfulness, and alcohol misuse" 219 (219): 527-536, 2012
• 44 Cyders, M. A., "Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior : Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency" 19 : 107-118, 2007
• 45 Fossati, A., "Impulsivity dimensions, emotion dysregulation, and borderline personality disorder features among Italian nonclinical adolescents" 1 (1): 1-, 2014
• 46 Zermatten, A., "Impulsivity and decision making" 193 : 647-650, 2005
• 47 Miller, D. J., "Impulsivity and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder : Subtype classification using the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale" 32 : 323-332, 2010
• 48 Claes, L., "Impulsiveness and lack of inhibitory control in eating disorders" 7 : 196-203, 2006
• 49 Gay, P., "Heterogeneous inhibition processes involved in different facets of self-reported impulsivity : Evidence from a community sample" 129 : 332-339, 2008
• 50 DeShong, H. L., "Four factors of impulsivity differentiate antisocial and borderline personality disorders" 27 (27): 144-, 2013
• 51 Sprague, J., "Emotional conditions disrupt behavioral control among individuals with dysregulated personality traits" 2 : 409-419, 2010
• 52 Cyders, M. A., "Emotion based dispositions to rash action : Positive and negative urgency" 134 : 807-828, 2008
• 53 Bekker, M. H. J., "Effects of negative mood induction and impulsivity on self perceived emotional eating" 36 : 461-469, 2004
• 54 Garner, D. M., "Eating Disorder Inventory-2 :Professional manual" Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc 1990
• 55 American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" American Psychiatric Association 1994
• 56 Saunders, J. B., "Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test(AUDIT) : WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption‐II" 88 (88): 791-804, 1993
• 57 Van der Linden, M., "Comportement et lésions cérébrales" Frison-Roche 53-58, 2006
• 58 Linehan, M. M., "Cognitive behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder" Guilford 1993
• 59 Cyders, M. A., "Clarifying the role of personality dispositions in risk for increased gambling behavior" 45 : 503-508, 2008
• 60 Fischer, S., "Clarifying the role of impulsivity in bulimia nervosa" 33 : 406-411, 2002
• 61 Zapolski, T. C. B., "Borderline personality disorder, bulimia nervosa, antisocial personality, ADHD, substance use : Common threads, common treatment needs, and the nature of impulsivity" 30 : 20-23, 2010
• 62 Trull, T. J., "Borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders : A review and integration" 20 : 235-253, 2000
• 63 Fischer, S., "Binge eating, problem drinking, and pathological gambling : Linking behavior to shared traits and social learning" 44 : 789-800, 2008
• 64 황재한, "BPD경향성 집단과 ADD경향성 집단의 충동성의 차이" 연세대학교 대학원 2000
• 65 Levenson, M. R., "Assessing psychopathic attributes in a noninstitutionalized population" 68 : 151-158, 1995
• 66 Selby, E. A., "An exploration of the emotional cascade model in borderline personality disorder" 118 : 375-387, 2009
• 67 Miller, J., "A test of the four factor model of impulsivity – related traits" 34 : 1403-1418, 2003
• 68 Glenn, C. R., "A multimethod analysis of impulsivity in nonsuicidal self-injury" 1 (1): 67-, 2010
• 69 Lopez, R., "A multidimensional approach of impulsivity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" 227 (227): 290-295, 2015
• 70 Cox, W. M., "A motivational model of alcohol uses" 97 : 168-180, 1988
• 71 한국에이즈퇴치연맹, "2002년 전 국민 성행동 및에이즈 의식 연구" 2002